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专题03 必修第一册 Unit3 Celebrations 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型
B1U3重点单词变形
1． n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的→occasionally adv.有时；偶尔地
2． n．毕业→graduate v．毕业 n. 毕业生
3． adj. 黏性的，黏的→stick v．粘贴；坚持
4． n．恭喜，祝贺；贺辞→congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
5． vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物
6． n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
7． n．聚会，集会；聚集→gather v．搜集；集合；聚集
8． vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．摘要，总结
9． vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附上的→attachment n．附件；附属物
10． adj.期待的，期望的→expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望
11． vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.感到恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的
12． vt.包围；环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n．环境
13． adj.退休的→retire v．退休→retirement n.退休
14． n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的
15． adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n．起源；由来；起因→originally adv.起初
16．vt.& vi.问候，欢迎；打招呼；映入……的眼帘→greeting n．问候；迎接
17． adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，适当的
18．vt.代表→representative n．代表
19．n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住；熟记
20． adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.略微的，稍微的
21．fadj.严寒的→frost n．霜
22．n．耐心；耐力→patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人，患者→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地
23． n．行为，举止→behave vt．& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
B1U3重点词组再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．Each test comes in advance with a sheet, telling you how to (为……做准备) that specific test.
2．Kids often (跑来跑去) and cause problems for waiters and other customers.
3．I'm sorry for my mistake and ensure you I will (做某事极其小心) performing the work.
4．The high price is (把……吓跑) possible buyers.
5．The police turned the whole house (底朝天) looking for clues.
6．I just escaped from the water and all my belongings were (冲走).
7．When he walked in the village，he saw some children (燃放) fireworks.
8．The names of successful candidates will be (张贴) on the notice board.
9．(一般来说), I would like to thank everyone who has been supporting me for a long time.
10．What's the first thing that (想到) when you saw that abstract painting?
11．I lay awake all night, turning the problem (再三地) in my mind.
12．What really (吸引我的注意力) was the man who stood there.
13．He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had (去世).
14．She can (不再) put up with the position that she's in.
15．What's the point of helping him if he doesn't (努力) to help himself?
B1U3重点句型
(教材P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
可用作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：
(1)every time、each time、the first/last time、by the time；
(2)the instant、the minute、the second；
(3)immediately、directly、instantly
[佳句]The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice. 我一接通电话，就听出了他的声音。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1) moment I saw him, I knew that there was no hope.
(2)I came (immediate) I heard the news.
完成句子
(3)我还记得我们第一次在学校见面时，你正在教室里看书。
I still remember that you were reading in the classroom．
(4)每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。
he is absorbed in reading newspapers.(读后续写之人物描写)
(教材P59) We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, followed by Christmas pudding.
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
(1)过去分词(短语)作定语常用来修饰名词或代词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。及物动词的过去分词既表示被动又表示完成； 不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。
(2)过去分词(短语)作定语分为前置定语和后置定语两种情况：
①前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前，但有些单个的过去分词习惯上放在所修饰词语的后面，如left；
②后置定语：过去分词(短语)作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
[佳句]The meeting held yesterday is of great importance.
昨天举行的会议非常重要。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)They might just have a place (leave) on the writing course.
(2)When the (delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.
(3)The players (select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
句型转换
(4)The producer comes regularly to collect cameras which are returned to our shop for quality problems.
→The producer comes regularly to collect cameras ．(过去分词短语作定语)
- “It is/was...that...”强调句型
(教材P59) When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
当我思考是什么让圣诞节变得如此神奇时，突然想起的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
强调句型基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．
强调句型需要注意以下几点：
(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；
(2)强调句型中的it 本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；
(3)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)It was his brave heart and strong faith could make something unusual happen finally.
(2)Was it because you participated in the campaign you realized the importance of environmental protection?（应用文写作之环境保护）
(3)What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
强调句型的判别方式：把it is/was及that/who去掉，调整后依然是一个完整的句子即为强调句型；否则，就不是强调句型。
(教材P62)Early in the morning，I woke up excited.
早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态；
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
[佳句]He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
他在风雪中度过了七天，又冷又饿。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)With all the exercise finished, he went home, (relax).
(2)(dress) in white, the lady came into the doctor's office.
(3)Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
句式升级
(4)She finished the work and she was tired out.
→She finished the work, ．(形容词短语作状语)
(教材P66)What a beautiful belt you've got on!
你系的腰带多么漂亮啊！
(1)What式感叹句
①What＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)How式感叹句
①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
②How＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
③How＋主语＋谓语！
[佳句]How high the kite is flying!
那风筝飞得多高啊！
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)How (excited) a football match it is!
(2) fast the butterfly flies!
(3) beautiful flowers these are!
- “would rather (not) do...”意为“宁愿(不)做……”
(教材P67) “I'd rather see that done on paper，” he said. “我要看看在纸上是怎么算的，”他说。
[佳句]I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)Nowadays more and more people would rather (live) in the countryside.
(2)We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
(3)I would rather he (come) yesterday.
句型转换
(4)To live a low-carbon life, I would rather cycle than drive to work.
→To live a low-carbon life, I to work.(would...rather than...)
→To live a low-carbon life, I to work.(prefer to...rather than...)
→To live a low-carbon life, I to work.(prefer...to...)
B1U3核心词汇全面攻破
(1)on occasion 偶尔，有时
on the occasion of 在……之际
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或
[佳句]They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
(2)This is not an occasion for laughter, you must take things seriously.
(3)(occasional), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
完成句子
(4)这是一个家人团聚，好好休息的时刻。
family members gather together and have a good rest.
（应用文写作之节日描写）
[温馨提示]
occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，应用关系副词when；若表示场合，则应用关系副词where。
(1)offer/send/express congratulations to sb.on sth. 因为某事向某人致以祝贺
(2)congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪
congratulate sb.on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺
congratulate sb.for (doing) sth. 因为(做了)某事祝贺某人
[佳句]The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.
这次聚会是给朋友和家人向住上新家的人们表示祝贺的一次机会。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
(2)We offer our (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.
一句多译(汲取榜样力量)
祝贺你在“汉语桥”演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
(3)I would like to your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” speech contest.(congratulation)
(4)I would like to your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” speech contest.(congratulate)（应用文写作之祝贺信）
(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。
(2)congratulate的宾语是sb.而不是sth.，且该动词后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
n．账目；说明；计算；理由；描述，报道
(1)account for 是……的原因；解释；导致；
占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于，因为
on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分
倒装)
give an account of 描述；说明
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)
考虑到……，把……考虑进去
[佳句]The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)To narrate(叙述) is to give an account what happened or is happening.
(2)He had to leave his beloved basketball team account of his injured legs.
词汇升级
(3)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions．I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
→I sincerely hope that you will ．I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.（应用文写作之建议信）
on account of的同义短语有because of、thanks to、as a result of等。
- attach vt.贴；固定；附上；使附属；使依恋；认为有(重要性、意义、价值等)
(1)attach sth.to... 把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to... 依附……；缠着……
attach importance/significance/value to...
重视……；认为……重要/
有意义/有价值(to为介词)
(2)attached adj. 喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be attached to... 被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
(3)attachment n. 附件，附属物
(教材P52)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
然后，在我们的大门上倒贴“福”字。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)Please refer to the (attach) which include the application form and resume.
(2)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to (become) rich and famous.
(3)But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills (attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
(1)surround...with... 使……包围……
be surrounded with/by... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境
[佳句]Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the (surround) hills.
(2)Some insects take on the color of their (surround) to protect themselves.
(3)He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself (surround).
句式升级
(4)Steve arrived and sat in the front row and was surrounded by his family.
→Steve arrived and sat in the front row, ．(过去分词短语作状语)
(1)greet sb.with... 以……和某人打招呼
greet sb./sth.as... 把某人/某事看作……
(2)greeting n. 问候；迎接
[佳句]He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.
他在街上友好地向我挥手致意。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)When our teacher came into the classroom，we greeted him a “Good morning”．
(2)Please send my (greet) to your parents.
(3)When he was sent back to his own country, he was greeted a successful person.
完成句子
(4)当她在街上看到我们时，她微笑着向我们打招呼。
She when she saw us in the street.（读后续写之动作描写）
- represent vt.象征；代表；表现；描绘；声称
(1)represent...as... 把……描绘成……
represent sb.to be/as... 宣称某人为/是……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事，
向某人传达某事
(2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
[佳句]He represented himself as a philosopher.
他声称自己是个哲学家。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)She represents herself the best mother in the world.
(2)I couldn't be present myself，but I sent my (represent) to the meeting.
(1)in memory/honour of 为了纪念……
have a memory of... 有……的记忆
from memory 凭记忆
(2)memorize vt. 记住；熟记
[佳句]A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
一部为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士的电影即将开拍。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)He repeated that speech, word for word memory.
(2)A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
同义替换
(3)The temple was built to memorize one of our ancestors.
→The temple was built one of our ancestors.
(1)take patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
lose patience with... 对……失去耐心
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
(2)patient adj. 耐心的；能忍耐的
n. 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 忍受/忍耐某事
(3)impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的
impatience n. 不耐烦；无耐心
impatiently adv. 不耐烦地；没有耐心地
[佳句]Patience is a virtue and that is what it takes to do anything well.
耐心是一种美德，做好任何事情都需要耐心。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)The patient doctor was patient his patients.
(2)Whenever students made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with and never shouted at them ．(patient)
完成句子
(3)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我把手掌放在他的背上，耐心地拍了拍，说服他参加比赛。
I put my palm on his back， and persuaded him to take part in the competition.（读后续写之动作描写）
(1)good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为
(2)behave vt.& vi. 表现得体，有礼貌
vi. 表现
behave oneself 举止规矩有礼
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人表现良好/差
[佳句]As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.
随着思想的改变，个人的行为和习惯也会改变。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)They behaved badly the guests, which made us very disappointed.
(2)Much to my surprise, he as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his ．(behave)
(3)The children behaved (them) at the party.I'm proud of them.
完成句子(五育并举之德育)
(4)在我看来，我们大家都应该注意自己在公共场所的举止。
In my opinion, all of us should ．（应用文写作之建议信）
- whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语n.耳语；低语
(1)whisper sth.to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人
whisper sth.in/into one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事
It is/was whispered that... 有人私下说……；
据秘密传闻……
(2)in whispers/a whisper/a low voice 低声地
[佳句]Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
当紧张地面对挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说这两个简单的字“Be yourself(做自己)”。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)James bent over to whisper something Michael.
(2)She (whisper) something his ear in the classroom.
(3)They sat at the back of the room, talking in (whisper).
一句多译
人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。
(4) that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper v．)
(5) that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper n．)
(6) he was preparing a surprise party.(it作形式主语)
12. select vt.挑选，选拔
(1)select...as... 挑选……作为……
select...from... 从……中挑选……
select sb.to do sth. 推选/选择某人做某事
(2)selection n. 挑选；选择；选拔
(教材P62)For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa's stories, selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.
这几周我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，挑选他最爱听的歌曲，从家庭影集里挑选照片。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)We selected him (make)a speech on the opening ceremony.
(2)He was selected chairman of the committee.
(3)He selected a diamond ring the supermarket.
完成句子
(4)作为一名运动员，被选中参加奥运会是莫大的荣幸。
As an athlete，it is a great honour the Olympic Games.（应用文写作之发言稿）
- 13 . ignorant adj.无知的，不知道的
(1)be ignorant of 不知道
(2)ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错
ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则
(3)ignorance n. 无知，愚昧
(教材P66)“I know it's very ignorant of me，” Alice said，so humbly that Humpty Dumpty relented.
“我知道我很无知，”爱丽丝谦虚地说，以至于胖墩儿让步了。
[练练不忘]——单句语法填空
(1)I said hello to him，but he (ignore) me completely.
(2)Excuse my (ignore), but how does this machine work?
(3)They appear to be ignorant what is going on here.
完成句子(个人发展与提升)
(4)如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。
If you want to make greater progress, ．（应用文写作之建议信）
B1U3 本单元核心素养自查
Ⅰ.单元词汇串记
请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
original，scare，attach，decoration，memory，immediately，make an effort，represent
The Spring Festival falls on January 1st of the lunar calendar.On Chinese New Year's Eve，people enjoy spring gala.To celebrate it，we often let off firecrackers to “1. the Nian monster away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides，the character Fu is 2. upside down.Apart from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives.Children can get fortunate money in red envelopes and wear awesome and neat suits.After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up various lanterns and other 3.．It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat，jujubes(枣)，and so on.Dragon-Boat Festival happens on May 5 of the lunar calendar，when people often hold dragon boat races in 4. of Qu Yuan.However，as time goes by，the 5. customs of these festivals gradually fade away.People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine's Day”．As far as I'm concerned，young adults and teenagers should 6.__ to protect these traditions.Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these interesting customs which 7. our culture will no longer exist.Let's take action 8. before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly.
Ⅱ.一词多义无障碍
1．character
A．品格，品质 B．性格 C．(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色 D．(汉)字，字体 E．(事物的)性质，特色
(1)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character building.
(2)(2020·7月浙江高考)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.
(3)Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.
(4)As a matter of fact，he has a cheerful but quiet character.
(5)People talk about dragons almost every where in the world，and the dragon has a different character in different parts of the world.
2．represent
A．vt.代表，表示 B．vt.象征 C．vt.描绘 D．vt.宣称 E．vi.说明
(1)(2020·江苏卷)For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past-age-old castles，splendid homes ...and red phone boxes.
(2)These pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all seasons of the year.
(3)He represented that he had fought in the Huaihai Campaign.
(4)Noodles should be uncut，as they represent long life.
(5)I will represent to him the risks he is running.
3．put up
(1)Please put up your hand if you have any questions.
(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.
(3)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？
(4)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school.
(5)The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.
4.attach
(1)Do you attach much importance to what he said？
(2)This middle school is attached to a normal college.
(3)Please attach your business card below or fill up the information.
Ⅲ.熟词生义猜的快
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.__
A．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动
B．(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
C．卷(轴)；翻滚
2．(2022·浙江卷1月)Then you have to go in person to one of our branches and talk to a clerk there.
A．树枝 B．分支机构；分店
C．支流
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？
A．让人惊叹的 B．可怕的
C．很好的；极棒的
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
A．起源 B．原先的
C．原作，原稿
Ⅳ.核心词汇强化练
1．These boys badly in the history class and Mrs.Grace constantly reminded them to mind their ．(behave)
2．We asked father to his trip to Zhangjiajie，but he said that its beauty was beyond ．(describe)
3．The old man's son，who lives in another city，only comes back to visit him on special ．(occasion)
4．His classmates him on his success in the contest，and his teachers also expressed their ．(congratulate)
5．He is very about books，so he often some books for his kids to read.Look！Here is a of his books.(select)
6．Suddenly，a person with a mask appeared in front of me，and I was almost to death.(scare)
7． by green trees and colourful flowers，the of the house are extremely beautiful.(surround)
8．Some people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their lives after meaningful.(retire)
9．The Spring Festival is a occasion when family members gather ．(joy)
10．While many festivals have religious ，many others are meant to celebrate agricultural harvests.(origin)
11．The Dragon-Boat Festival is a Chinese festival，and we eat zongzi to celebrate it.(tradition)
12．During the Spring Festival，we often our houses with orange trees.However，they are more than ；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(decorate)
13．My parents are always too much from me and I just can't live up to their ．(expect)
14．There are about 100 attending the ceremony.I， our factory，also attend it.(represent)
15．Don't say you have a bad ．Read a proverb aloud several times every day until you have it ．(memory)
16．The doctor listened to the ，never showing any signs of h．(patient)
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