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语法填空10篇
一、语法填空
（23-24高一上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival has been 1 (official) listed as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.
The UN General Assembly in a resolution (决议) recognizes the significance of the Spring Festival 2 is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies to avoid 3 (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages this 4 (arrange) to be taken into account when drafting (草拟) future calendars of conferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a 5 (tradition) Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, but also 6 (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, 7 sound relationship between man and nature. The listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added.
Many 8 (country) list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various ways. The resolution serves 9 a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims 10 (improve) interactions between different civilizations worldwide.
【答案】
1．officially 2．which/that 3．holding 4．arrangement 5．traditional 6．carries 7．and 8．countries 9．as 10．to improve
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。从2024年起，春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动假日，文章对此进行了详细报道。
1．考查副词。句意：从2024年起，春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动假日。此处修饰动词应用副词officially表示“正式地”作状语。故填officially。
2．考查定语从句。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都会庆祝，并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。设空处在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Spring Festival，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
3．考查动名词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都会庆祝，并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，动词hold意为“举行”，在及物动词avoid后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填holding。
4．考查名词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。此处在动词encourages后作宾语，用名词arrangement表示“安排”，前有this，空处用单数形式。故填arrangement。
5．考查形容词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。此处修饰名词应用形容词traditional表示“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
6．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。设空处作谓语 ，根据“not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony”可知，此处描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时。主语the Spring Festival为第三人称单数。动词carry意为“承载”。故填carries。
7．考查连词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。“harmonious family”和“sound relationship between man and nature”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
8．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：许多国家把春节列为国定假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝这个节日。动词country意为“国家”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填countries。
9．考查介词。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。serve as意为“充当，担任”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
10．考查动词不定式。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。动词improve意为“改善”。故填to improve。
（23-24高一上·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My dear students, you 11 (be) high school students for half a year. You have made lots of true friends, with 12 you share your joys and sorrows. Growing up might be boring, but you can try to find 13 (happy) while growing up. 14 (compare) with your growing gains, the growing pains are nothing. With time going by, your youth will leave you and will never come back. As your English teacher, I would like to give you some suggestions. First of all, you should listen 15 (attentive) during the class and set down all 16 the teacher said. And after class you should make full use 17 every minute to finish the homework. Besides, you are strongly advised 18 (take) an active part in the class. The more active you are, 19 less tired you will feel of English lessons. As an old saying 20 (go): Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
【答案】
11．have been 12．whom 13．happiness 14．Compared 15．attentively 16．that 17．of 18．to take 19．the 20．goes
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是作者作为英语老师，给予高中生们的一些建议和鼓励。
11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亲爱的同学们，你们已经做了半年的高中生了。由for half a year可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是you，因此空格处是have been。故填have been。
12．考查定语从句。句意：你交了许多真正的朋友，与他们分享你的喜怒哀乐。此处是“with+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词friends是人，作介词的宾语，因此空格处用whom。故填whom。
13．考查名词。句意：成长可能很无聊，但你可以试着在成长的过程中找到快乐。空格处用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，是不可数名词，意为“快乐”，故填happiness。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：与你成长的收获相比，成长的烦恼算不了什么。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，the growing pains和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。
15．考查副词。句意：首先，上课时你要认真听讲，把老师讲的都记下来。空格处用副词修饰动词listen，attentive的副词是attentively，意为“聚精会神地”。故填attentively。
16．考查定语从句。句意：首先，上课时你要认真听讲，把老师讲的都记下来。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词是不定代词all，关系代词只能用that不能用which，故填that。
17．考查介词。句意：下课后，你应该充分利用每一分钟来完成作业。make full use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。
18．考查不定式。句意：此外，强烈建议你积极参加课堂活动。sb. be advised to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被建议做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to take。故填to take。
19．考查定冠词。句意：你越积极，你对英语课就越不感到累。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……越……”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。
20．考查固定句型。句意：俗话说：世上无难事，只怕有心人。as an old saying goes是固定句型，意为“俗话说”，因此空格处是goes，故填goes。
（23-24高一上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was 21 (start), many people have taken part. They think it is 22 (they) duty to make the Earth 23 (beauty) and peaceful. At 24 same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best 25 (protect) the environment. Some 26 (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by 27 (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people 28 damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants 29 animals in danger can be protected.
All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care 30 the Earth.
【答案】
21．started 22．their 23．beautiful 24．the 25．to protect 26．owners 27．polluting 28．who/that 29．and 30．of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了政府设立的维持地球美丽和平的“青山碧水蓝天”项目。
21．考查动词语态。句意：自从它启动以来，很多人都参加了。空处作句子的谓语，start“启动”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填started。
22．考查代词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和平是他们的责任。空处作修饰duty的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
23．考查形容词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和平是他们的责任。空处和peaceful并列，作宾语补足语，beauty的形容词形式beautiful符合题意，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
24．考查冠词。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要作用，尽最大努力保护环境。固定短语at the same time意为“同时”。故填the。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要作用，尽最大努力保护环境。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，空处应用protect“保护”的不定式形式。故填to protect。
26．考查名词复数。句意：一些工厂的所有者用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。空处作主语，根据空前的“Some”可知，owner“所有者”应用复数形式。故填owners。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些工厂的所有者用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。空处作by的宾语，应用pollute“污染”的动名词形式。故填polluting。
28．考查定语从句。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚破坏环境的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
29．考查连词。句意：此外，政府应该建立保护中心，这样濒危动植物就能得到保护。空处连接前后两个名词plants和animals，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
30．考查介词。句意：总之，人民和政府应该共同努力，共同保护地球。固定短语take care of意为“保护”。故填of。
（23-24高一下·上海青浦·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Signs You Are Eating Pre-Made Food at a Restaurant
Even at fine dining restaurants, serving pre-made food is a common practice most regular customers are not aware of. So how can you know for sure your food was made 31 you ever sat down at your table? Here’s how to tell if the food you’re eating is fresh.
You may be excited to see your waitress approaching with your food not long after you order it, but the biggest sign 32 you’re dinning at a restaurant serving pre-made food is how quickly your food arrives at the table.
A freshly prepared meal that’s made for people 33 (order) takes time. What doesn’t take much time is reheating pre-made food, 34 is often done at fast-food restaurants.
An extensive menu means the chef 35 have all those ingredients on-hand, which makes it difficult to guarantee freshness along with timeliness. To solve this problem, chefs often use pre-made food. That can range from already packaged products 36 preparing the meals in advance, but either way, they’re getting a head start, and the quality of your meal may suffer from 37 .
Often enough, the establishment you 38 (dine) at is the first indicator that your meal is pre-made. Choosing a chain restaurant for your dining destination may seem like a safe choice, for you know what’s on the menu and you know 39 it’s going to taste like, no matter what city you’re in.
Say you’re at a restaurant and you order a steak. You wait in anticipation, watering at the thought of 40 (slice) into a juicy steak. Your order arrives, and it looks just like you imagined it would, except for the taste. That’s probably because your steak hit the microwave before it hit your plate!
【答案】
31．before 32．that 33．to order 34．as/like 35．must 36．to 37．it 38．are dining 39．what 40．slicing
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述如何辨别在餐厅吃的食物是预制食品。
31．考查时间状语从句。句意：所以你怎么能确定你的食物是在你坐在餐桌前做的呢？根据上文“Even at fine dining restaurants, serving pre-made food is a common practice most regular customers are not aware of.(即使在高级餐厅，供应预制食品也是大多数常客都不知道的一种常见做法)”可知，供应预制食品是很多餐厅的常见做法，故此处是问如何确定自己的食物是预制食品，即食物在你坐下来之前就已经做好了，用before引导时间状语从句，故填before。
32．考查同位语从句。句意：你可能会很兴奋地看到服务员在你点完菜后不久就拿着你的食物过来，但是你在一家供应预制食物的餐馆用餐的最大标志是你的食物上桌的速度。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词sign的内容，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故填that。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：一顿给人新鲜烹制的点餐需要时间。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to order。
34．考查定语从句和连词。句意：不需要花太多时间的是加热预先做好的食物，就像快餐店经常做的那样。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是reheating pre-made food，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，有“正如，如同”之意，用关系代词as引导；此处也可使用连词like，表示“像……一样，如同”，故填as/like。
35．考查情态动词。句意：一份丰富的菜单意味着厨师必须手头上有所有的食材，这就很难保证新鲜和及时性。结合句意可知，此处指“厨师必须手头上有所有的食材”，使用情态动词must，故填must。
36．考查介词。句意：这可以是已经包装好的产品，也可以是提前准备好的饭菜，但无论哪种方式，他们都有了一个领先优势，你的食物质量可能会受到它的影响。range from…to…“从……到……变化”，固定搭配，故填to。
37．考查代词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指代前文“a head start”，表示单数意义，使用代词it指代，故填it。
38．考查现在进行时。句意：通常情况下，你就餐的场所是你的饭菜是预先做好的第一个标志。此处是省略关系代词的定语从句，表示“你正在用餐的场所”，从句使用现在进行时，主语是you，故填are dining。
39．考查宾语从句。句意：选择一家连锁餐厅就餐似乎是一个安全的选择，因为无论你在哪个城市，你都知道菜单上有什么，也知道它的味道。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，表示“它的味道是什么”，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：你满怀期待地等待着，一想到要切成一块多汁的牛排就热泪盈眶。空处作介词of的宾语，slice应用动名词形式，故填slicing。
（23-24高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of Chinese stand-up (相声) comedians started their tour across North America at McCaw Hall in Seattle on Friday, attracting 2,000 audience members 41 (enjoy) the show.
Held by Xiaoguo Culture, 42 Shanghai-based leading comedy company, this tour is a celebration of Chinese New Year. As the company’s first-ever tour in North America, it will visit many cities 43 Los Angeles and New York, as well as Toronto and Vancouver.
On Friday, the performers brought out brand-new jokes in a three-hour show, 44 (produce) a roar of laughter from the audience.
Stand-up comedy, 45 originated in Europe and the US, has been enjoying growing 46 (popular) in China over recent years. Chinese stand-up comedians have attracted bigger audiences with their sharp observations on everyday life 47 wise self-expressions. Now, they are going to spread their wings in foreign markets.
“Back in 2020, our comedians 48 (invite) to participate in the Mandarin Comedy Week during the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, and tickets 49 (sell) well,” says He Xiaoxi, co-founder and CEO of Xiaoguo Culture. “After that, we 50 (immediate) started planning overseas tours,” he said, adding that they want to bring China’s stand-up comedians to international stage.
【答案】
41．to enjoy 42．a 43．like 44．producing 45．which 46．popularity 47．and 48．were invited 49．sold 50．immediately
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。上周五，一群中国单口相声演员在西雅图的麦考音乐厅开始了他们的北美巡回演出，吸引了2000名观众观看。文章主要介绍了中国的单口相声在海外取得的发展。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，一群中国单口相声演员在西雅图的麦考音乐厅开始了他们的北美巡回演出，吸引了2000名观众观看。attract sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“吸引某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to enjoy。
42．考查冠词。句意：这次巡演由上海著名喜剧公司笑果文化举办，是庆祝中国新年的活动。________Shanghai-based leading comedy company作Xiaoguo Culture的同位语，此处泛指一个上海名喜剧公司，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Shanghai-based发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
43．考查介词。句意：作为该公司在北美的首次巡演，它将访问许多城市，如洛杉矶和纽约，以及多伦多和温哥华。列举地点此处表示“像，比如”，应用介词like，故填like。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，演员们在一场长达三小时的表演中讲出了全新的笑话，观众哄堂大笑。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填producing。
45．考查定语从句。句意：脱口秀起源于欧美，近年来在中国越来越受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Stand-up comedy，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导定语从句，故填which。
46．考查名词。句意：脱口秀起源于欧美，近年来在中国越来越受欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数，故填popularity。
47．考查连词。句意：中国的单口相声演员以其对日常生活的敏锐观察和睿智的自我表达吸引了更多的观众。sharp observations on everyday life和wise self-expressions是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
48．考查时态和语态。句意：“早在2020年，我们的喜剧演员就被邀请参加墨尔本国际喜剧节的国语喜剧周，门票卖得很好，”笑果文化联合创始人兼首席执行官贺晓曦说。此处在句中作谓语，由in 2020可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语our comedians和动词invite是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were invited。
49．考查时态。句意：“早在2020年，我们的喜剧演员就被邀请参加墨尔本国际喜剧节的国语喜剧周，门票卖得很好，”笑果文化联合创始人兼首席执行官贺晓曦说。此处作谓语，且由in 2020可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，sell well表示“卖得好”，用主动表示被动，故填sold。
50．考查副词。句意：“在那之后，我们立即开始计划海外旅游，”他说，并补充说，他们希望把中国的单口喜剧演员带到国际舞台上。此处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词started，故填immediately。
（23-24高一上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people 51 (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Lantern shows are held throughout the country on occasions such as the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are 52 (probable) the most notable shows. Shows can also be seen on snow and ice in Northeast China, 53 ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color.
It would be incomplete to talk about Chinese lanterns without mentioning a city — Zigong, which is often known as the City of Lanterns. The lanterns in Zigong 54 (make) by local craftsmen using a variety of materials. These craftsmen have taken this national intangible heritage abroad, making it possible for people outside China to enjoy the colorful 55 impressive visual feast.
56 (attract) visitors from all directions, the local government has set up a lantern theme park. Lanterns of various shapes and types can be seen during the show, sometimes with riddles 57 (write) on them. Visitors who are keen 58 riddle-guessing flock to Zigong to enjoy the amazing fair as well as many other leisure 59 (activity).
Zigong Lantern Show is now a name card for 60 (it) hometown.
【答案】
51．have appreciated 52．probably 53．where 54．are made 55．and 56．To attract 57．written 58．on 59．activities 60．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自东汉以来，中国人欣赏灯笼之美，特别是在元宵节和中秋节期间举行的灯会。特别提到了上海豫园和南京秦淮的著名灯会，以及自贡作为灯笼之城的地位，其灯笼以其多样性和精美工艺闻名，并已成为吸引国内外游客的文化名片。
51．考查时态。句意：自从东汉以来，中国人一直欣赏灯笼的美。结合时间状语since the Eastern Han Dynasty可知句子时态使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese people，助动词使用have。故填have appreciated。
52．考查副词。句意：上海的豫园灯会和南京的秦淮灯会可能是最著名的灯会。本空用副词probably表示“可能”，作状语修饰动词are。故填probably。
53．考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北的冰雪上也可以看到灯会，那里的冰雕创造出一个光与色彩的童话世界。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Northeast China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
54．考查时态和语态。句意：自贡的灯笼是由当地工匠使用各种材料制作的。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The lanterns in Zigong与动词make之间是被动语态，be动词用are。故填are made。
55．考查连词。句意：这些工匠将这项国家级非物质遗产带到了国外，使得中国以外的人们也能享受到丰富多彩且令人印象深刻的视觉盛宴。本空用连词and连接并列的形容词colorful和impressive。故填and。
56． 考查不定式。句意：为了吸引来自四面八方的游客，当地政府建立了一个灯笼主题公园。attract用不定式形式表示目的，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To attract。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在灯会上可以看到各种形状和类型的灯笼，有时上面写着谜语。空格处构成with的复合结构，宾语riddles与write之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填written。
58．考查介词。句意：热衷于猜谜的游客纷纷来到自贡，享受精彩的灯会以及其他许多休闲活动。本空用介词on构成be keen on结构，表示“热衷于”。故填on。
59．考查名词的数。句意：热衷于猜谜的游客纷纷来到自贡，享受精彩的灯会以及其他许多休闲活动。由many限定，本空用名词复数形式activities“活动”表示泛指，作enjoy的宾语。故填activities。
60．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自贡灯会现在是它家乡的一张名片。本空用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，修饰hometown。故填its。
（23-24高一上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, 61 (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To 62 certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds.
In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people 63 (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social 64 (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with 65 (vary)apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities 66 can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet 67 (offer)many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far.
However, 68 these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and 69 (responsible) to ensure that it remains a place of inspiration and discovery. By recognizing 70 (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be truly a world without frontiers.
【答案】
61．making 62．a 63．to go 64．ties 65．various 66．which/that 67．has offered 68．despite 69．responsibly 70．its
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网的好处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问，使学习和发现非常高效。该句谓语动词为provides，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
62．考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。此处为固定短语To a certain extent“在某种程度上”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。
63．考查动词不定式。句意：数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。此处为动词短语allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to go。
64．考查名词复数形式。句意：除了方便，互联网还支持社会联系。空前为形容词social，此处为名词形式，结合句意可知，应为复数名词ties“联系”，满足句意要求。故填ties。
65．考查形容词。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。由空后apps为名词可知，此处为形容词various作定语修饰该名词。故填various。
66．考查定语从句。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词communities在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。
67．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体，到目前为止，互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据后文so far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Internet为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has offered。
68．考查介词。句意：然而，尽管有这些优点，互联网也有它的缺点。根据句意以及空后these advantages为名词可知，此处为介词despite“尽管”，满足句意要求。故填despite。
69．考查副词。句意：明智而负责任地使用它，以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方，这是至关重要的。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词responsibly作状语修饰动词use。故填responsibly。
70．考查代词。句意：通过认识挑战并谨慎管理，互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。由空后challenges为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。
（23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for 71 (it) food and shopping, and the Island Ring Road, 72 tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike path that runs along the seaside.
Other famous sites are the Nanputuo Temple 73 the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 ) 74 is made up of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, 75 (build) in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth 76 visit. It 77 (help) soldiers stop any 78 (enemy) from the castle of the city.
A must-see for visitors is Gulangyu Island, 79 its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and 80 (usual) architecture. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visi-tors can enjoy a wonderful view of the island from Dragon Head Hill.
【答案】
71．its 72．where 73．and 74．that/which 75．built 76．a 77．helped 78．enemies 79．with 80．unusual
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了厦门的一些旅游景点。
71．考查代词。句意：受欢迎的旅游目的地包括以美食和购物闻名的中山步行街和环岛路，游客可以在43公里长的海滨自行车道上骑车。形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词。故填its。
72．考查定语从句。句意：受欢迎的旅游目的地包括以美食和购物闻名的中山步行街和环岛路，游客可以在43公里长的海滨自行车道上骑车。先行词为the Island Ring Road，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
73．考查连词。句意：其他著名的景点是南普陀寺和厦门植物园，它由20多个区域组成，充满了美丽的植物。前后词为并列关系。故填and。
74．考查定语从句。句意：其他著名的景点是南普陀寺和厦门植物园，它由20多个区域组成，充满了美丽的植物。先行词为the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 )，在定语从句中做主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
75．考查非谓语。句意：建于清代的胡里山炮台也值得一游。空处为非谓语动词，Hulishan Fortress与build为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。
76．考查冠词。句意：建于清代的胡里山炮台也值得一游。be worth a visit值得一游，为固定搭配，visit是可数名词单数形式，且发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该加不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
77．考查时态。句意：它帮助士兵们阻止了来自城市城堡的敌人。陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填helped。
78．考查名词。句意：它帮助士兵们阻止了来自城市城堡的敌人。enemy为可数名词，且有any修饰，用复数enemies作宾语。故填enemies。
79．考查介词。句意：鼓浪屿是游客必去的地方，有狭窄的街道、美丽的海滩和不同寻常的建筑。表示“有”，用介词with。故填with。
80．考查形容词。句意：鼓浪屿是游客必去的地方，有狭窄的街道、美丽的海滩和不同寻常的建筑。表示“不同寻常的”，作定语修饰名词，应该用形容词unusual。故填unusual。
（23-24高一上·陕西榆林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea comes from China, and Chinese tea culture has a long history. Now, enjoying a nice cup of tea is a habit around the world. Not only is drinking tea a 81 (relax) moment, but tea is an endless drink with so many different types to get, each with 82 (it) own unique flavor (味道). But if you’re a tea-time beginner and find yourself just 83 (put) an old tea bag in hot water and steeping (浸泡) 84 (simple) and carelessly, you could be missing out on tons of flavor and the chance to experience the moment of tea-drinking 85 (happy). There are a few important 86 (thing) that can affect the taste of tea, including the types of tea, the water temperature, and the steeping time. To make a cup of perfect tea, firstly, instead 87 tea bags, you’d better prepare loose-leaf tea 88 has a strong and lasting flavor. Loose-leaf tea also produces generally 89 (little) rubbish than tea bags. Secondly, you should start with fresh water and not let the water get too hot. Remove the water right when it 90 (start) boiling for the best flavor. Finally, set a timer and start steeping according to the suggested time on your tea’s packaging.
【答案】
81．relaxing 82．its 83．putting 84．simply 85．happiness 86．things 87．of 88．which/that 89．less 90．starts
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的正确方式、步骤和注意点。
81．考查形容词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处作修饰moment的定语，描述的是事物的特性，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
82．考查代词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名词短语own unique flavor，因此应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。根据“find yourself”可推知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，put和“你自己”之间为逻辑主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，因此空处应用put的现在分词形式。故填putting。
84．考查副词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处和carelessly并列，修饰steeping，因此应用副词simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。
85．考查名词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处被tea-drinking修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
86．考查名词的数。句意：有几件重要的事情会影响茶的味道，包括茶的种类、水温和浸泡时间。根据“a few”可知，此处指几件重要的事情，空处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。
87．考查介词。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。根据“instead”和“tea bags”可推知，此处用固定短语instead of，意为“而不是”，因此空处应用介词of。故填of。
88．考查定语从句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词loose-leaf tea，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
89．考查形容词比较级。句意：散叶茶产生的垃圾通常也比茶包少。根据“than tea bags”可知，此处表示比较，因此空处应用little的比较级。故填less。
90．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当它开始沸腾时就把水倒掉，以获得最佳的味道。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为it，因此start需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
（23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. 91 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary (烹调) secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 92 (local) on their way to work.
Contrary 93 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 94 (keep) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But basically, Jianbing is a breakfast worth 95 (wait) for.
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾), 96 were held over the fire.
Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 97 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe (食谱) for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it 98 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, 99 decided to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of MeiMei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester in spite of all the difficulty they have in 100 (perfect) their technique.
【答案】
91．Though/Although/While 92．locals 93．to 94．To keep 95．waiting 96．which 97．the 98．impossible 99．who 100．perfecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国流行街头早餐煎饼的历史、制作特点及其对外传播的挑战，凸显了煎饼的独特魅力与文化价值。
91．考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。根据句中的谓语动词“have spread”“might be”可知，空处需填连词引导从句，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，应用用表示让步关系的连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
92．考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午十点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据空前形容词“hungry”可知，空处需填名词，local作名词，表示“当地人”，饥饿的当地人不止一个，故用名词复数。故填locals。
93．考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是拿了就走的街头早餐。Contrary to意为“与……相反”，是一个固定短语，用来引出与普遍观点或预期不符的情况，符合句意。故填to。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是这种文化的一部分。根据句中已有谓语动词“is cooked”可知，空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式形式to keep作目的状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填To keep。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：但基本上，煎饼是值得等待的早餐。根据句中已有谓语动词“is”可知，空处需填非谓语动词，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配， 意为“值得做某事”，空处应用wait的动名词形式waiting。故填waiting。
96．考查定语从句。句意：据认为，煎饼起源于三国时期的山东省，军事家诸葛亮让士兵们在盾牌上烹饪食物，盾牌被置于火上。根据空前谓语动词“had”及空后谓语动词“were held”，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shields，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
97．考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据空后名词“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
98．考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据空前“Many consider it”可知，空处需填形容词作it的宾补，根据空后“make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master”可知，空处应用possible的否定形式impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
99．考查定语从句。句意：句意：然而，一些坚定的外国人成功做到了，并且在上世纪80年代初尝煎饼后决定将其带给饥饿的观众。根据空前谓语动词“have made”及空后谓语动词“decided”，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词foreigners，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板Melissa和Oliver Fu先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。空处位于difficulty后的定语从句中，根据从句中的谓语动词“have”可知，空处应用动词perfect“使完善”的非谓语形式，根据空前介词“in”可知，空处需填动名词作介词宾语。故填perfecting。
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