【新教材精创】1.2 Reading and thinking 导学案（2）-人教版高中英语必修第一册037_导学案

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Unit 1 Teenage Life
Period 2 Reading and Thinking导学案

• 学习并掌握有关高中新生在新环境选课、参加课外活动和心理活动的相关词汇和表达。。
  

• 完成reading练习，并能够完成明确段落中心的任务。
  

• 能够在精读课文的基础上完成细节查找、推理和总结归纳等阅读任务。
  

重点：
1.训练从阅读材料中确定段落中心话题能力。
2.通过训练，培养利用细节信息推理判断的能力。
难点：
1.结合课文主人公Adam的故事， 结合自己的情况， 进行语言输出。


一、课前预习
1.词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）                                    

• sign up ______________be responsible for _________challenge _________title __________     topic________    confused _________ fluent _________  graduate ________ recommend ___________ advance_____________literature_________extra__________ obviously _________quit_________ responsibility __________solution __________editor ___________schedule_________ editor_________  核心单词                                B）重点短语
  

2、话题词汇热身练:
新生 _____________    初中_____________   高中_____________         选课_____________上课 _____________     课外活动_____________                  分发_____________                志愿者_____________     无家可归的人_____________              在社区 _____________
保持一致；跟上_____________
二、重点词汇提前看
1. challenge  Vt. 向……挑战；质疑     ( 短语)  challenge sb to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
challenged adj. 受到挑战的


在空白处填上合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1) Teaching young children is a _____________(challenge)and rewarding job.
2) After lunch Carey _____________ (challenge)me to a game of tennis.
3) People tend to give up when facing _____________(challenge) problems.
4) Every teacher ought to challenge kids _____________(think)about more solutions.
2. confuse Vt. 使迷惑，是困惑，把某人弄糊涂 （短语） confuse sb. with 把……和……搞混
  confusing adj. 使人迷惑的
  confused adj. 感到迷惑的                   （短语）be confused about 对……感到迷惑


在空白处填上合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
Don’t give me so much information. You _____________ (confuse) me。
I always confuse you _____________ your sister. You look so alike.
I am totally _____________(confuse). Could you explain that again.
If you are confused _____________ anything, phone my office.
3. graduate Vi 毕业                                 （短语）graduate from 从……毕业
graduation  n. 毕业


翻译句子：
自从大学毕业， 我们一会没有见面。
_______________________________________________.
_______________________________________________.
毕业之后， 他在一家上海的公司找到了一份工作。
_______________________________________________.

• recommend  vt. 推荐                              
  

（短语）recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事   recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
注意： recommend后面接 that引导的宾语从句时，从句部分用虚拟语气，应该用(should) do的形式。


在空白处填上合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1)Doctors recommended that all children_____________(examine)at once
2)His father strongly recommended him_____________( study ) abroad.

• advance vi. 前进； 发展； 促进  n. 前进；发展              （短语）in advance 提前
  

advanced adj. 高级的；先进的； 高等的


在空白处填上合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1) The dictionary is suitable for_____________ (advance) English learners.
2) If the meeting is cancelled, we should be informed _____________advance.  

• quit vt.   (quitted  quitted  quitting) 停止；截掉；离开
  

根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1)I am tired of being treated like that, so I decided to _____________.
我厌倦了别人这样对我，所以我决定辞职。
2)She _____________ and left home.
他在17岁辍学后离开了家
3)_____________ because of ill health.
由于身体不好，她丈夫不得不辞去了工作。
7. responsible  adj. 负责任的    （短语）be responsible for 对……负责
responsibility  n. 责任


根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
_____________ to check out doors and windows are locked.
查看所有的门窗是否锁好是你的职责。
Every citizen _____________to vote. 每一个公民都有义务投票。
If any of the children got hurt, I should _____________ it.
如果哪个孩子受伤了，我会觉得自己负有责任
8．solution n. 解决方案    （短语）the solution to    解决……的方案
   solve vt.  解决
   

根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
I don’t think money can _____________.
我不认为钱可以解决所有问题。
We’d better find _____________.
我们最好找到解决问题的方案。
9. schedule n. 时间表， 日程表              
（短语）ahead of schedule 提前    on schedule 准时   behind schedule 迟于预定时间
          vt. 安排；预定


根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
I have got _____________ today.
我今天的日程安排的很满。
_____________that we may have to cancel the meeting.
我们的日程很紧以至于我们不得不取消会议。
We finished the project three weeks _____________.
我们提前三个星期完成的这个项目。
三、重点句型提前练
1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战
Studying hard isn't always a fun.
努力学习并不总是很有意思
解析： 动名词作主语


根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1）_____________(选一门合适的课程) is not an easy task.
2）_____________（参加俱乐部）is what I what to do first in senior high school.
2. I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
解析：and连接并列结构


在空白处填上合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1）She handed into her pocket _____________(take) out her red cell phone and_____________ (press) the talking key.
2）Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Greene will go to market to buy bananas and then_____________(visit) her cousin
3）E-books have become part of our daily life and _____________(satisfy) people of different ages.
5. I will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
解析：whatever 1)引导名词性从句 意为“无论什么”不可以被no matter what 替换
2)引导状语从句意为“无论什么”相当于英语中的 no matter what


根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1) I was allowed to do _____________(无论我想做什么)with my life.
2)_____________(无论我选择什么) ,  my parents will always support me.
3)_____________(无论有什么麻烦), we must keep calm.
4) I don’t believe _____________ (无论他说什么)because he is always lying.


根据短文内容和括弧内提示信息，完成下面的短文。
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. ___1____(be) a senior high school student is a challenge to him.
At the very beginning，he was __2____(confuse) because he was not clear which courses ____3___(choose).  With the help of his school adviser, he finally chose maths, English, chemistry, history and Chinese. ___4____ Chinese is difficult, he still made the decision to learn it after he _____5___(careful) thought about it. He was also recommended ____6____(sign) up for advanced literature for his future.
When he was refused by the football team coach, he was unhappy. ___7___, he didn’t want to quit. Improving ____8____ his own is what he wants to do now. Now, Adam is a member of the Volunteer Club and he is happy ___9___( help) homeless people.  
Adam is one of the new students in senior high school, who has given us a good example in  facing ____10___(challenge)
【参考答案】
2、话题词汇热身练:
新生 freshman     初中junior high school    高中Senior high school         选课choose courses上课 take courses       课外活动extra-curricular activities                   分发hand out                  志愿者volunteer        无家可归的人homeless people               在社区 in the community
保持一致；跟上keep up with
二、重点词汇提前看
1. challenge  Vt. 向……挑战；质疑     ( 短语)  challenge sb to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
challenged adj. 受到挑战的


在空白处填上合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1) Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge)and rewarding job.
2) After lunch Carey challenged (challenge)me to a game of tennis.
3) People tend to give up when facing challenging(challenge) problems.
4) Every teacher ought to challenge kids to think (think)about more solutions.
2. confuse Vt. 使迷惑，是困惑，把某人弄糊涂 （短语） confuse sb. with 把……和……搞混
  confusing adj. 使人迷惑的
  confused adj. 感到迷惑的                   （短语）be confused about 对……感到迷惑


在空白处填上合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
Don’t give me so much information. You are confusing (confuse) me。
I always confuse you with your sister. You look so alike.
I am totally confused(confuse). Could you explain that again.
If you are confused about anything, phone my office.
3. graduate Vi 毕业                                 （短语）graduate from 从……毕业
graduation  n. 毕业


翻译句子：
自从大学毕业， 我们一会没有见面。
We haven’t seen each other since my graduation from college.
We haven’t seen each other since we graduated from college.
毕业之后， 他在一家上海的公司找到了一份工作。
After graduating, he found a job in a company in Shanghai.

• recommend  vt. 推荐                              
  

（短语）recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事   recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
注意： recommend后面接 that引导的宾语从句时，从句部分用虚拟语气，应该用(should) do的形式。


在空白处填上合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1)Doctors recommended that all children (should) be examined (examine)at once
2)His father strongly recommended him to study ( study ) abroad.

• advance vi. 前进； 发展； 促进  n. 前进；发展              （短语）in advance 提前
  

advanced adj. 高级的；先进的； 高等的


在空白处填上合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1) The dictionary is suitable for advanced (advance) English learners.
2) If the meeting is cancelled, we should be informed in advance.  

• quit vt.   (quitted  quitted  quitting) 停止；截掉；离开
  

根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1)I am tired of being treated like that, so I decided to quit my job.
我厌倦了别人这样对我，所以我决定辞职。
2)She quitted school at seventeen and left home.
他在17岁辍学后离开了家
3)Her husband has to quit his job because of ill health.
由于身体不好，她丈夫不得不辞去了工作。
7. responsible  adj. 负责任的    （短语）be responsible for 对……负责
responsibility  n. 责任


根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
It is your responsibility to check out doors and windows are locked.
查看所有的门窗是否锁好是你的职责。
Every citizen has a responsibility to vote. 每一个公民都有义务投票。
If any of the children got hurt, I should feel responsible for it.
如果哪个孩子受伤了，我会觉得自己负有责任
8．solution n. 解决方案    （短语）the solution to    解决……的方案
   solve vt.  解决
   

根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
I don’t think money can solve all the problems.
我不认为钱可以解决所有问题。
We’d better find a solution to the problem.
我们最好找到解决问题的方案。
9. schedule n. 时间表， 日程表              
（短语）ahead of schedule 提前    on schedule 准时   behind schedule 迟于预定时间
          vt. 安排；预定


根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
I have got a very full schedule today.
我今天的日程安排的很满。
Our schedule is so tight that we may have to cancel the meeting.
我们的日程很紧以至于我们不得不取消会议。
We finished the project three weeks ahead of schedule.
我们提前三个星期完成的这个项目。
三、重点句型提前练
1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战
Studying hard isn't always a fun.
努力学习并不总是很有意思
解析： 动名词作主语


根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1）Choosing a suitable course (选一门合适的课程) is not an easy task.
2）Joining a club （参加俱乐部）is what I what to do first in senior high school.
2. I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
解析：and连接并列结构


在空白处填上合适的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1）She handed into her pocket took (take) out her red cell phone and pressed (press) the talking key.
2）Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Greene will go to market to buy bananas and then visit (visit) her cousin
3）E-books have become part of our daily life and satisfied (satisfy) people of different ages.
5. I will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
解析：whatever 1)引导名词性从句 意为“无论什么”不可以被no matter what 替换
2)引导状语从句意为“无论什么”相当于英语中的 no matter what


根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1) I was allowed to do whatever I wanted (无论我想做什么)with my life.
2) Whatever/ No matter what I choose (无论我选择什么) ,  my parents will always support me.
3) Whatever / No matter what the trouble is(无论有什么麻烦), we must keep calm.
4) I don’t believe whatever he says (无论他说什么)because he is always lying.


根据短文内容和括弧内提示信息，完成下面的短文。
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. ___Being____(be) a senior high school student is a challenge to him.
At the very beginning，he was __confused__(confuse) because he was not clear which courses ____to choose __(choose).  With the help of his school adviser, he finally chose maths, English, chemistry, history and Chinese. ___Although___ Chinese is difficult, he still made the decision to learn it after he ___carefully___(careful) thought about it. He was also recommended ___to sign___(sign) up for advanced literature for his future.
When he was refused by the football team coach, he was unhappy. ___However___, he didn’t want to quit. Improving ___on____ his own is what he wants to do now. Now, Adam is a member of the Volunteer Club and he is happy __to help__( help) homeless people.  
Adam is one of the new students in senior high school, who has given us a good example in  facing __challenges__(challenge)
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. ___1____(be) a senior high school student is a challenge to him.
At the very beginning，he was __2____(confuse) because he was not clear which courses ____3___(choose).  With the help of his school adviser, he finally chose maths, English, chemistry, history and Chinese. ___4____ Chinese is difficult, he still made the decision to learn it after he _____5___(careful) thought about it. He was also recommended ____6____(sign) up for advanced literature for his future.
When he was refused by the football team coach, he was unhappy. ___7___, he didn’t want to quit. Improving ____8____ his own is what he wants to do now. Now, Adam is a member of the Volunteer Club and he is happy ___9___( help) homeless people.  
Adam is one of the new students in senior high school, who has given us a good example in  facing ____10___(challenge)