【新教材精创】2.3 Discovering Useful Structure 导学案（1）-人教版高中英语必修第

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Unit 2 Travelling Around
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure
Tenses—时态（现在进行时态表示将来）导学案
姓名： _________   班级： ____________

• To master the basic usages of the tenses suggesting future meanings, especially the present continuous tense suggesting the future meaning.
  

• To solve the related tasks using the tenses suggesting future meanings, especially the present continuous tense suggesting the future meaning.
  

To understand and use the structure and meaning of the tenses suggesting future meanings.


Step1: Listen to a radio and figure out the new uses of “be doing structure” by filling in the blanks:

I'm babysitting on Monday. Would you like to go out on Monday? No, sorry, I can? Why not? I'm babysitting on Monday. Would you like to go out on Tuesday? No, sorry, I can't. Why not? I'm doing my laundry on Tuesday. Would you like to go out on Wednesday? No, sorry, I can't. Why not? I'm working overtime on Wednesday. Would you like to go out on Thursday? No, sorry, I can't. Why not? I'm working out on Thursday. Would you like to go out on Friday? No, sorry, I can't. Why not? I'm visiting relatives on Friday. Would you like to go out on weekend? Well? maybe! Qs:What’s the lady doing on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday? I'm babysitting on Monday. I'm doing my laundry on Tuesday. I'm working overtime on Wednesday. I'm working out on Thursday. I'm visiting relatives on Friday.

Question:写出以上歌曲中的含有现在进行时的句子，并指出其表示什么意义？
现在进行时的句子
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
表示的意义：________________________________
Step 2．现在进行时表示将来的用法
英语中还可以用现在进行时（be doing ) 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。主要用于以下情况：
表示位置移动的动词的进行时表将来，如:
go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, return, move, fly, take off等。
Mary is leaving for Beijing on Friday.玛丽星期五要动身去北京
(1)My uncle __________________(come)back from abroad next week. 我叔叔下周要从国外回来了。
—Hurry up! The movie_________________快点，电影就要开始了。
—Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.不用担心，还有一点时间。
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_________________________.
女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。
（2）有些不表示位置移动的动词的进行时也可以表将来，如：
do, get, rent, meet, bring, eat, have, meet, play, see, stay, wear, work, run out等。
What are you doing for the National Day holiday?国庆节假期你计划干什么？
We ’re renting a car and driving!我们要租辆车开车去！
--Are you eating at the park? 你们要在公园吃饭吗？
--I’m bringing my own lunch.我自带午餐。
We _______________(have) a few guests over tomorrow.明天有几位客人要来。
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area________________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.灾区的食物快要吃完了，在吃完之前，我们必须立刻行动。
（3）一般将来时的其他几种表达法
初中阶段学习过will/shall do 和 be going to do的形式表示将来意义。高中英语中还可以用be to do 和be about to do 以及一般现在时表示将来意义。
will do（主语为第一人称时可shall）
①将要发生的动作或存在的状态（单纯表将来）。
He will be thirty next year. 明年他就30岁了。
With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____________in our families in the future. 随着科技的发展，未来机器人厨师会出现在家庭中。
②未经过预先计划或考虑要做的动作（临时决定要做）。
— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
打扰了，波音2793航班何时起飞？
— Just a minute. I ________________it for you. 请稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。
—Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。
—Oh, really? I didn’t know. I ______________(go) and visit her.
真的吗？我不知道啊，我要去探望她。
（4）be going to do
①表示计划、打算干某事（事先考虑）。
②表示有迹象表明要发生的动作。
We are going to visit the Great Wall with the exchange students this weekend.
周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。
There is going to be a folk music concert in Beijing Opera Theater next month.
下个月在北京剧院有一场民族音乐会。
Look at the dark clouds. __________________________
看这乌云，要下雨了。
Oh , it's 8:20. I________________ late for my class.
现在是8点20分。我上课要迟到了。
（5）be to do （可以和具体的时间状语连用）
①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。
②用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。
The examination is __________ ____________ _____________next week. (take place)
下周要举行考试。
The students ________  __________ ___________(meet) at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。
（6）be about to do （不与具体的时间状语连用）        表示即将要发生的动作。
我们就要出发了。_______________________
The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。
（7）一般现在时表将来        
①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的________动词。
②在__________、___________或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20.
你看看时刻表，快点！4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。
Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.
简很匆忙，因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
We will go for a picnic if it _____________ _________________(rain) this Sunday.
如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。
Please tell him the news as soon as he _____________________(arrive).
他一来，你就告诉他这个消息。
【答案】
Step 1: Question:写出以上歌曲中的含有现在进行时的句子，并指出其表示什么意义？
现在进行时的句子
I'm babysitting on Monday.
I'm doing my laundry on Tuesday.
I'm working overtime on Wednesday.
I'm working out on Thursday.
I'm visiting relatives on Friday.
表示的意义：现在进行时态表示将来
Step 2．现在进行时表示将来的用法
My uncle __________________(come)back from abroad next week. 我叔叔下周要从国外回来了。
is coming
—Hurry up! The movie_________________快点，电影就要开始了。
is beginning.
—Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.不用担心，还有一点时间。
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_________________________.
女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。
is taking off.
（2）有些不表示位置移动的动词的进行时也可以表将来，如：
We _______________(have) a few guests over tomorrow.明天有几位客人要来。
are having
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area________________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.灾区的食物快要吃完了，在吃完之前，我们必须立刻行动。
are running out
（3）一般将来时的其他几种表达法
With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____________in our families in the future. 随着科技的发展，未来机器人厨师会出现在家庭中。
will appear
②未经过预先计划或考虑要做的动作（临时决定要做）。
— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
打扰了，波音2793航班何时起飞？
— Just a minute. I ________________it for you. 请稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。
will check
—Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。
—Oh, really? I didn’t know. I ______________(go) and visit her.
真的吗？我不知道啊，我要去探望她。
will go
（4）be going to do
①表示计划、打算干某事（事先考虑）。
②表示有迹象表明要发生的动作。
Look at the dark clouds. __________________________
看这乌云，要下雨了。
It is going to rain.
Oh, it's 8:20. I________________ late for my class.
am going to be
现在是8点20分。我上课要迟到了。
（5）be to do （可以和具体的时间状语连用）
①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。
②用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。
The examination is __________ ____________ _____________next week. (take place)
下周要举行考试。
to take place
The students ________  __________ ___________(meet) at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
are to meet
如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。
If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible.
（6）be about to do （不与具体的时间状语连用）        表示即将要发生的动作。
我们就要出发了。_______________________
We are about to start.
The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。
（7）一般现在时表将来        
①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的________动词。
短暂性
②在__________、___________或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
时间/条件
We will go for a picnic if it _____________ _________________(rain) this Sunday.
如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。
doesn’t rain
Please tell him the news as soon as he _____________________(arrive).
他一来，你就告诉他这个消息。
arrives.