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- 教材P14) Up to 73 million sharks end up in shark fin soup each year.
- end up意为___________，后接v.-ing形式或介词短语。
end up in prison/failure
end up with...
I ended up telling him everything although I tried not to.
The students ended up their class meeting with a chorus singing.
- end up as sb./sth.意为___________，as表示“作为，当”含义。
In spite of the people's opinions, she ended up as the winner.
- end up+形容词，意为___________。
If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead.
【归纳拓展】
in the end
make(both)ends meet
【单句语法填空】
- Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up ________ sweet dreams.
- Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion,and ended up ________ a manager.
- If you go on doing that kind of thing, you’ll end up _______ prison.
- You’ll end up ________ (get) burnt if you don't keep away from the fire.
- After gaining two fortunes, he ended up _________ (poorly) when he died.
- (教材P14) Our planet's _________ is dying out at an alarming rate.
die out
How did the dinosaurs die out?
Many old customs are gradually dying out.
Once the fire has died out, the rescue team will move in.
【归纳拓展】
die off
die for
be dying to do sth.
alarming
alarming词性_______词义_______
at an alarming rate/speed
The rain forests are disappearing at an alarming rate.
【归纳拓展】
in alarm
sound the alarm
alarm bells
- alarmed词性_______词义_______
be alarmed at/by
【单句语法填空】
- Everybody was _______ (alarm) at the news that a war might break out.
- If a smoke detector sets off ________ alarm in the kitchen, you should react quickly.
- It was _______ (alarm) that the virus had caused 11 deaths.
【翻译句子】
人口正以惊人的速度下降。______________________________________
rate
at a rate of...
Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometers an hour.
birth/death rate
rates of exchange/interest
There has been a gradual increase in the birth rate.
What is the advertising rate in your newspaper?
rate...as
rate...among...
The show was rated as a success by critics and audiences.
【归纳拓展】
at any rate
【写出rate的含义】
- Prices keep rising at a rapid rate.
- His house was rated at one million dollars.
- The exchange rate between the dollar and the RMB is changing.
【单句语法填空】
- I may be away on business next week but _______ any rate I'll be back by Friday.
- China and India _______ (rate) as the most attractive markets now.
- (教材P14) We must make people aware of the problem and help the endangered wildlife before it's to late!
aware
aware词性_______词义_______
be aware of
make sb. aware of
As far as I’m aware...
He was well aware of the problem.
Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.
I was aware that she was trembling.
【归纳拓展】
- awareness词性_______词义_______
environmental awareness
raise the awareness of sth.
- unaware词性_______词义_______
be unaware of
【单句语法填空】
- People should be made aware ______ the lack of water.
- She hadn't read the letter and so was ______ (aware) of its contents.
- It is important that students develop the ______ (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
【翻译句子】
她知道他正在生气。______________________________________
endanger
endanger词性_______词义_______
A heart attack may endanger the patient's life.
Development of the area would endanger wildlife.
【归纳拓展】
in danger (of)
out of danger
be a danger to
- dangerous词性_______词义_______
- endangered词性_______词义_______
【单句语法填空】
- This type of snake has been declared an _______ (danger) species.
- It is _______ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.
- The flood was _______ danger to the livelihood of the people there.
- This kind of animal is in danger of _______ (become) extinct.
- (教材P14) How many elephants are killed on average every day?
on average
above/below average
About 400 people a year die of this disease on average.
These exam results are above average.
an average of...
Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys for their children.
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
I was just an average student.
【写出average的含义】
- Tom's work at school is above average.
- He is an average man; there's nothing special about him.
- It takes an average of ten weeks for them to sell a house.
【翻译句子】
- (教材P14) China has made a lot of progress.
- make progress意为__________。后接介词in，表示__________，progress此处是__________名词。
make great/rapid progress in (doing)
The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
- make progress意为__________
There wasn't much traffic so we made good progress.
【归纳拓展】
【单句语法填空】
- We have made progress in _________ (improve) skills of reading.
- The game was already ________ progress when we took our seats.
- Our cooperation _________ (progress) in the past decade.
- (教材P15) I'm concerned about the African elephants.
It concerns sb.that...
concern oneself with/over/about
It concerns me that you no longer seem to care me.
She is always concerning herself about him.
concern sb./sth.
This is a great event that concerns the future of our company.
show/feel concern about/over/for...
The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.
【归纳拓展】
be concerned about/for
be concerned with
as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned
- ________ (prep.)关于，常用于名词或代词后。
- concerned做前置定语时，表示________；做后置定语时，表示________。
【单句语法填空】
- Nowadays people are more ________ (concern) about the environment where they live.
- A good doctor should always concern ________ (he) with his patients.
- As a grassroots singer, she reads everything ________ (concern) music.
【翻译句子】
忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次与他们孩子的教育有关的会议。
- (教材P15) Elephants need large living spaces,so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
adapt (oneself) to (doing)sth.
It took him a while to adapt himself to living in his new surroundings.
adapt sth.for sth.
adapt sth.from sth.
He is going to adapt his play for television.
This play is adapted from a novel written by Dack.
Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.
【归纳拓展】
_________ (n.)改编本；改写本；适应
_________ (adj.)有适应能力的；能适应的
【易混辨析】adapt/adopt
【单句语法填空】
- This text is adapted ________ a story in Chinese Literature.
- This building has been adapted ________ the dormitory(寝室)of the students.
- A desert plant adapts to ________ (live) in a dry habitat.
- The play is an ________ (adapt) of a short novel.
- (教材P15) What measures are being taken to help them?
take measures to do sth.
We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.
make...to measure
take sb.'s measure
The metre is a measure of length.
Do you make suits to measure?
He measured the height of the cupboard.
The room measures 25 feet across.
measure...against...
I measured the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
【单句语法填空】
- I want the suit made _________ his own measure.
- The house is more than twenty meters long and _________ (measure) six meters in width.
- He _________ (measure) for a new suit yesterday.
- We hope the government will take effective measures _________ (reduce) pollution.
- (教材P15) The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.
apply pressure to
The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
A band of high/low pressure is moving across the country.
under pressure
place/put pressure on sb.
The team performs well under pressure.
He may have put pressure on her to agree.
【归纳拓展】
_____________ (vt.)压，挤，推，施加压力
press sb.to do sth.
【单句语法填空】
- He changed his mind _________ the pressure from others.
- They put pressure _________ the government to change its policy.
- The kids ________ (press) to do what they will not do.
【翻译句子】
- 他们顶着压力去接受这个任务。______________________________
- 不要对孩子施加太多压力。______________________________
- (教材P16) What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve?
a wildlife reserve
Are you for building highways in a wildlife reserve?
reserve a ticket
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
These seats are reserved for special guests.
The management reserves the right to refuse to issue the document.
【归纳拓展】
___________ (n.) 预订；预约
make a reservation for
【单句语法填空】
- I’ll call the restaurant and make a _________ (reserve).
- “It's such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _________ (reserve) for customers.
- (教材P16) On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
- make out意为_______________
I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
- make out意为_______________
He made out a cheque for 10,000 pounds.
- make out意为_______________
She was a strange sort of person; I couldn't make her out.
- (教材P16) This is why we’re here —— to observe Tibetan antelopes.
observe sb. do /doing sth.
be observed to do/doing sth.
The police observed a man enter the bank.
He was observed to follow her closely.
She observed that it was getting late.
Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?
The crowd observed a minute's silence in memory of those who had died.
Do they observe Christmas?
【归纳拓展】
_____________ (n.) 观察
_____________ (n.) 观察者；观察员
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:30:05