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- (教材P31) Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.
- 词性________词义_________，常与介词on,at连用。
get/give/offer a discount on
at a discount
They're offering a 10% discount on all chairs this month.
They were selling everything at a discount.
discount prices/fares
This has forced airlines to discount fares heavily.
We shouldn't discount the effect of AIDS.
The news reports were being discounted as propaganda.
- (教材P31) Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
open/close an account
I don't have a bank account.
give a full account of
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
on account of
on no account
take account of /take sth.into account
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.
account for sth.
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
【单句语法填空】
- His exam results were not very good, but we must take __________ account his long illness.
- The match was put off _________ account of the weather.
- (教材P31) This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
【句式剖析】
本句是一个简单句，过去分词updated做谓语动词keeps的______________，表示被动含义。
【考点提炼】“keep+宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
此结构中keep的意思是“使...保持(状态等)”，其宾语补足语的形式是多种多样的。
- keep+宾语＋形容词／副词／名词（表示宾语的状态）
They required him to keep it a secret.
他们要求他对这件事保守秘密。
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
我们应保持教室整齐干净。
He promised to keep me informed of how project was getting along.
他许诺随时告诉我工程的进展情况。
Because there are too many orders, sorry to keep you waiting so long.
因为订单太多，对不起让您等了这么长时间。
【单句语法填空】
- When shopping, keep your eyes __________ (open) for those energy-saving machines.
- You'd better keep your mouth __________ (shut) until you're spoken to.
- Who kept the fire _________ (burn) all night?
- You know good food can keep you ___________ (health).
- (教材P32) Don’t post comments or click on anything.
- 词性________词义_________，常与介词on连用。
click on
I clicked on the link to the next page of the website.
The cameras clicked away.
He clicked his fingers at the waiter.
- (教材P32) Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
aim at a target
hit/miss the target
I aimed at the target but hit the wall.
be/become a target for...
The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks.
achieve a target
target customers
hit the target
Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
be targeted at
The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.
【单句语法填空】
- He aimed ___________ the target, fired and missed it.
- He’s become the target ___________ a lot of criticism(批评) recently.
- Therefore, the teaching should ____________ (target) at dealing with these problems.
- (教材P32) Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
direct
direct...at...
direct sb.to
The stranger asked me to direct him to the train station.
direct sb.to do sth.
direct that sb.(should) do sth.
The police officers had been directed to search the building.
The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.
His death was a direct result of your action.
【归纳拓展】
____________ (n.)(电影、戏剧等的)导演
____________ (n.)方向；方位
____________ (adv.)直接地；(conj.)一...就...(=as soon as)
【单句语法填空】
- She went _________ (direct) to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
- Can you direct me ________ the post office?
- The manager directed us ________ (make) all-round arrangements.
- All that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right _________ (direct).
- I knew that he would never give up wanting to be a _________ (direct).
particular
- 词性________词义_________，常做定语和表语。
We must pay particular attention to this point.
be particular about
She’s very particular about her clothes.
【归纳拓展】
________________ (adv.)尤其；特别；格外( =________________ )
【单句语法填空】
- She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular __________ her job.
- Can I help you? Are you looking for anything ___________ particular today?
- I enjoyed the games, __________ (particular) the second.
- (教材P32) Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely?
- 词性________词义_________，常与介词on/for连用。
offer tips on how to do
Take my tip and keep well away from that place.
leave/give a tip
It's common to leave a tip in many Western countries.
tip over
I'm sorry I tipped the vase over.
- (教材P33) Use a website you are familiar with.
look/sound familiar
be familiar to
become/get/be familiar with
I am not really familiar with the local laws.
This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.
be familiar with
The children are too familiar with their teacher.
【归纳拓展】
___________ (adj.)不熟悉的
___________ (n.)熟悉；通晓；认识
【单句语法填空】
- The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery.
- Are you familiar ________ the computer software they use?
- She speaks no Japanese and is ________ (familiar) with Japanese culture.
- (教材P33) Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.
- keep (...)in mind译为___________，与bear(...)in mind同义。keep后可接名词或代词，有时宾语太长，就移到mind后面。
I will keep your advice in mind.
Keep in mind these important facts that I would like to share with you.
- keep in mind+that/what从句，译为_____________。
I hope you will keep in mind what I am saying.
We must keep in mind that we are not children any more and should be independent.
【归纳拓展】
change one’s mind
read one's mind
make up one's mind
- (教材P33) Define new words or key terms.
define...as
Please define the words.
You can define the word “difficult” as “not easy”.
We need to define the task ahead very clearly.
The powers of the president are defined in the constitution.
【归纳拓展】
____________ (n.)定义；释义；解释
【单句语法填空】
- We were unable __________ (define) what exactly was wrong with him.
- We usually define energy ___________ the ability to do work.
- What's your __________ (define) of happiness?
- (教材P34) This case has two functions. It's my wallet and my mobile phone case.
pencil case
jewellery case
We ordered 3 cases of beer for the party.
In some cases,this may cause problems.
The detective broke the case.
The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.
【归纳拓展】
in no case
as is often the case
in case
in case of
in that case
in any case
【特别提醒】
case做先行词，后面通常接where引导的定语从句，where在从句中做地点状语。
- (教材P34) Social communication are taken over by the Internet.
She took over his work after his departure.
Cars gradually took over from horses.
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:34:18