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- (教材P42) Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给车充电。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.给...充电
þ Before use, the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.收费；要价
charge sb.(money) for sth. 因某事向某人收费
þ We won't charge you for delivery. 我们送货不收取你的费用。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.控告；指责；谴责
charge sb.with (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而谴责／控告某人 = accuse sb of doing sth.
þ He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
- 词性________词义_________ n.要价，收费
admission charges 入场费
free of charge 免费（＝for free/nothing)
þ Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。
- 词性________词义_________ n.[U]主管；掌管
take charge of 主管；掌管
in charge of负责／主管
in the charge of=in one's charge 由...负责／主管
þ He took charge of the farm after his father's death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
þ I'm leaving the school in your charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。
【单句语法填空】
- I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all ___________(charge).
- The hotel charges thirty-five dollars a day __________ this room.
- She charged him _________ stealing her car.
- The battery is running out. You'd better get it __________(charge).
【改为同义句】
- He's in charge of the hospital.
The hospital is _______ _______ _______.
- The shop fixed my watch for free.
→The shop fixed my watch _______ _______ _______.
- The man was charged with murdering his wife.
→The man was _______ _______ murdering his wife.
答1.(1)charges (2)for（3)with (4)charged2.(1)in his charge（2)free of charge（3)accused of
- (教材P42) When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.当我们最后到达服务台询问语音导游时，我们听到它宣布没有语音导游了。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知
announce sth.(to sb.)＝announce(to sb.)sth.(向某人)宣布某事
announce that...宣布...;通知.....
It is announced that...据宣布......
þ They officially announced the news to the reporters.他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.声称；宣称；郑重地说
þ She announced that she'd given up smoking. 她宣称她已戒烟。
【归纳拓展】
- ___________ (n.)通知；通告announcement
make an announcement 宣布；下通知
- ___________ (n.)广播员；播音员announcer
- They ___________ (announce) that a cold wave would come soon.
- It ___________ (announce) that the American president will pay an official visit to China soon.
- We have announced her death ___________ some friends only.
- Sir Robert made his ____________ (announce) after talks with the President.
- 答1.(1)announced（2)is announced/has been announced（3)to（4)announcement
- (教材P42) We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.我们对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。
- 词性________词义_________ n.数量；数额
- a large amount of（修饰不可数名词） 大量的
- huge amounts of（修饰不可数名词） 大量的
- the amount of...(做主语时，谓语用 数） .....的数量 单数
- þ The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。
- þ The amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.合计；共计
- þ His earnings are said to amount to $300,000 per year.据说他每年的酬金合计为30万。
- þ Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.她的答复等于完全拒绝。
- With high-tech, a huge amount of time and energy ________ (save) up to now.
- It is difficult to lose weight without cutting down ________ amount you eat.
- Since 2019, the amount of money available to buy books ________ (fall) by 17%.
- The total expenses amount ________ a thousand yuan.
- 答1.(1)has been saved（2)the（3)has fallen（4)to
- (教材P42) Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh's Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.朱迪注视着凡·高的《向日葵》。很难接近这幅画，因为周围有那么多人。
- 词性________词义_________ vt. &vi.(在距离或时间上）靠近，接近
- þ We heard the sound of a car approaching. 我们听见一辆小汽车驶近的声音。
- þ Winter is approaching.冬天就要来临。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.着手处理；对付
- þ What's the best way of approaching this problem?什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？
- 词性________词义_________，其后常接介词to。 n.接近；方法；途径
- þ The job market has changed and our approach to finding a job must change as well.
- þ All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
- at the approach of... 在······快到的时候
- ___________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
- Facing up to your problems is the best approach to ___________ (work) things out.
- People are busy shopping __________ the approach of the Christmas Day.
- Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening ___________ (approach).
- 答(1)Approaching（2)working（3)at（4)approaching
- (教材P42) The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War. 这个家族的祖先曾经照料在第一次世界大战中受伤的士兵。
- ______________ 照料，照顾（＝take care of);关怀
- þ Mother will attend to the baby while I go to the dance.我去跳舞时母亲照看孩子。
- ______________ 处理；对付（＝deal with)
- þ I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。
- ______________ 专心于（＝focus on)
- þ We must attend to our work now. 现在我们必须专心于我们的工作。
- _____________ (n.)出席；参加；到场attendance
- _____________ (n.)服务员；护理者attendant
- (教材P42) The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.年轻人被尼斯湖的传说所吸引。他们用被安置在山上照相机和双筒望远镜注视着湖面。
- Loch Ness [lɒk nes]尼斯湖 binoculars[bɪˈnɑ:kjələrz] n.双筒望远镜
- 词性________词义_________ vt.安装；安置；使处于
- position oneself... 就位／站立·......
- þ Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.
- 词性________词义_________ vt.确定...的位置，找到...的位置
- þ Can you position them? 你能找到他们在哪里吗？
- 词性________词义_________ n.(坐、立的）姿态，姿势；放置方式
- Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
- 词性________词义_________ n.处境；地位；状况；职位
- put...in a difficult position 使·······陷于困境
- This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.
- bottle vt.用瓶装；把······装入瓶中
- The dictionary _________(position) where I couldn't see it easily.
- Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
- The company is __________ a difficult position now.
- 答.(1)was positioned（2)where（3)in
- (教材P43) I was eager to see/learn/hear that...我渴望看到／学习／听到...
- eager词性________词义_________ adj.热切的；渴望的；渴求的
- be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
- be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
- þ She is eager for her parents’ approval. 她渴望得到父母的赞同。
- þ Robert was eager to talk about his life in the Army. 罗伯特很想谈谈他的陆军生活。
- þ He is eager for you to meet his friends. 他热切希望你见见他的朋友。
- __________ (adv.)热切地eagerly
- __________ (n.)热切；渴望eagerness
- Now she was back, and eager _________ (see) her friends.
- I am eager for the performance _________ (begin).
- “So what do you think will happen?” he asked ________ (eager).
- I couldn't hide my ________ (eager) to get back home.
- 答1.(1)to see (2)to begin（3)eagerly (4)eagerness
- (教材P44) Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. 爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对它的人民和传统有很大的影响。
- 词性________词义_________ n.影响（力），作用
- have a great/no influence on 对...有很大／没有影响
- under the influence of在······影响之下；在·······控制之下
- þ Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.
- þ I fell under the influence of a history master.
- 词性________词义_________，其后常接介词on，常用单数形式。n.有影响的人(或事物)。
- be a good/bad influence on 对·······产生良好／坏影响
- þ I thought Sue would be a good influence on you.我认为休能对你产生良好影响。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.对·······产生影响，对·······有作用；左右，支配
- be influenced by受到·······的影响
- influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事
- þ The weather influences the crops.天气会影响农作物。
- þ Outside factors influenced him to resign.外界因素促使他辞职。
- (2019·全国卷II改编) I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales _________ Roald Dahl's writing.
- (2019·全国卷Ⅲ改编) The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese ___________ (influence).
- He __________ (influence) by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.
- Those friends are ____________ bad influence on her.
- 答案1.(1)on（2)influences（3)was influenced（4)a
- (教材P44) The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“翡翠岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
- 词性________词义_________ n.宴会；盛宴；节日
- give/hold/make a feast 举行宴会
- be a feast for the eyes 赏心悦目
- þ The scene was a feast for the eyes. 这景色令人赏心悦目。
- 词性________词义_________ v.享受，盛宴款待
- þ We feasted on chicken and coconuts.我们享用了鸡肉和椰子。
- 词性________词义_________ v.(使）翻滚，滚动；转动
- roll down (使)滚下；摇开（车窗）；垂下
- þ He rolled down his car window and started shouting at them.他摇下车窗，朝他们大声喊起来。
- þ Offers of help are still rolling in.仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。
- 词性________词义_________ n.卷；卷轴
- þ Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。
- roll up one's sleeves撸起袖子；准备动手；摩拳擦掌
- get the ball rolling 开始行动起来（习语）
- (教材P44) On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.在山中宁静的早晨，感受你皮肤上的阳光，呼吸新鲜花朵的芬芳，然而鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。
- greet词性________词义_________ vt.迎接；问候；致敬
- greet sb.with sth. 以某物向某人问候；以某物向某人致敬
- be greeted as 被当作·····受到欢迎
- þ People greeted to the heroes with flowers in their hands.人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。
- ___________ (n.)问候；致意；祝贺；迎接greeting
- nod greetings to 向·······点头致意
- give/send my greetings to 请代我向·······问候
- __________ (greet) cards are easily made at home by using pen and paper or software.
- There are many different ways __________ (greet) someone using words.
- She was greeted _________ a hero.
- His speech ________ (greet) with a storm of applause.
- He nodded ________ (greet) to Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke.
- 答（1)Greeting（2)to greet（3)as（4)was greeted（5)greetings
- (教材P45) For now we'll sleep, and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!现在我们要睡觉，明天新的一天的太阳会再次使我们热情洋溢！
- set the world on fire 大获成功；引起轰动
- þ He's never going to set the world on fire with his paintings.他的画永远不会引起轰动。
- þ The car was now on fire and everyone was running away.
- ____________ 火辣辣的（疼）；火烧火燎的
- þ He couldn't breathe. His chest was on fire.他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼。
- ____________，后接介词for。表示“对······痴迷／热情”
- þ The scientist is on fire for outer space.这位科学家对宇宙的研究很有热情。
- go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火
- get on like a house on fire 一见如故
- þ I wasn’t sure my little brother and my boyfriend would like each other, but they actually get on like a house on fire.我之前不确定我弟弟和我男朋友会不会合得来，但实际上他们一见如故，相处得很好。
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:36:24