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[必修2] Unit 5 Section A【教案】-2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品教案(人教版2019必修第二册

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发表于 2025-9-27 16:37:15 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  • (教材P51) I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy.我喜欢在运动时听它。它给我能量。
  • 词性________词义_________  n.[U]活力;力气;力量
save one's energy 养精蓄锐
full of energy 充满活力
þ She's always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。
  • 词性________词义_________  n.[pl.]精力;努力(常用复数形式)。
devote one's energies to 致力于
þ She had started to devote her energies to teaching rather than performing.
她现在已经将精力从表演转移到教学中。
  • 词性________词义_________  n.[U]能源;能;能量
heat/light/solar energy 热能/光能/太阳能
an energy crisis 能源危机

【归纳拓展】
____________ (adj.)精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的energetic
____________ (adv.)精力充沛地;积极地energetically

【易混辨析】power/strength/energy/force
易混词
意义
power
基本意思是“力,力量”,指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响
strength
主要指“体力,力气”;也可指“强项,长处”
energy
主要指人的精力、活力或能源
force
主要指强制力量,暴力,武力等。by force 通过武力;强行地

  • (教材P51) touches my heart/soul触动我的心/灵魂
  • 词性________词义_________ n.[C]灵魂;心性;内心;心灵
  • heart and soul 全心全意
  • the window to the soul心灵的窗户
  • put/throw one's heart and soul into 全心全意投入到
  • þ They put their heart and soul into the project.他们全心全意地投入到这个项目。
  • 词性________词义_________  n.人(常用于否定句中)
  • þ There wasn't a soul in sight. 连个人影都不见。

  • 【归纳拓展】
  • feed one's soul 滋养某人的心灵
  • bare one's soul to 向...打开心扉,倾诉衷肠
  • sell one's soul 出卖某人的灵魂

  • (教材P52) Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下,当你独自一人在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。
  • imagine
  • 词性________词义_________ vt.想象;设想;料想;认为
  • Imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
  • imagine...as/to be想象...是
  • imagine what/how从句 想象.....
  • þ I can't imagine living without water or electricity in summer.
  • 我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎样生活。
  • þ She imagines herself to be a bird.她想象自己是一只鸟。

  • 【归纳拓展】
  • ___________ (n.)想象力imagination
  • ___________ (adj.)富于想象力的;创新的imaginative
  • ___________ (adj.)想象中的;幻想的;虚构的imaginary

  • 【单句语法填空】
  • Can you imagine them __________ (climb) the Great Wall on a hot day?
  • Can you imagine _________ it would be like to live without electricity?
  • The writer's _________ (imagine) seems to have dried up.
  • Only humans have the ________ (imagine) power and creativity.
  • 答1.(1)climbing (2)what (3)imagination(4)imaginative

  • 【句式剖析】
  • 本句是___________,动名词短语“having the opportunity...”是imagine的宾语。祈使句

  • 【考点提炼】祈使句
  • 祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等,以动词原形形式出现。祈使句的主语you,通常省略。有时加呼语,以便指明发出命令。
  • þ Mary, clean the windows, and you boys, sweep the floor!
  • 玛丽,擦窗户,你们男孩子拖地板!
  • “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示结果,其谓语常用一般将来时。
  • þ Turn the heat down or it'll burn. ( = If you don't turn the heat down, it'll burn.)
  • 把炉火开小一些,不然就烧焦了。
  • 祈使句的强调形式:do+动词原形。
  • þ Do give my regards to your parents!务必代我向你父母问好!

  • 【单句语法填空】
  • __________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.
  • Read this story, and you __________ (realize) that not everything can be bought with money.
  • 答案(2)Knock(3)will realize

  • (教材P52) Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在单独表演时录制自己的视频。
  • 词性________词义_________  vi.(人)表现;(物)运转
  • perform well/badly 表现/运转好/差
  • þ The new machine is performing well. 新机器运转良好。
  • 词性________词义_________ vi.执行,履行,实行;表演,演出,演奏,扮演
  • perform a dance/one's duty/an operation 表演舞蹈/尽职/动手术
  • þ He always performs his duties faithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。

  • 【归纳拓展】
  • _______________ (n.)表演,演出performance
  • _______________ (n.)演员;表演者performer

  • 【单句语法填空】
  • (2019·天津卷改编) In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ___________ (perform).
  • Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.
  • A _________ (perform) uses movements and music to control snakes.
  • 答(1)performances(2)being performed(3)performer

  • (教材P52) A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.一个虚拟的合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音添加到其他人的声音中,并成为全球社会的一部分。
  • enable词性________词义_________ vt.使能够;使有机会
  • enable sb.to do使某人能够做
  • þ The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.
  • 这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
  • enable词性________词义_________ vt.使成为可能;使可行;使实现
  • þ The conference will enable greater international cooperation.
  • 这次会议能进一步促进国际间的合作。

  • 【归纳拓展】
  • __________ (adj.)有能力的able
  • __________ (adj.)无能力的unable
  • __________ (n.)能力ability
  • __________ (n.)残疾disability

  • 【单句语法填空】
  • The new test should enable doctors _________ (find) the disease early.
  • The retired man donated to the poor family, ________ (enable) the kids to return to their classrooms.
  • The system has the ability ________ (run) more than one program at the same time.
  • He lay there crying painfully, ________ (able) to move.
  • 答(1)to find(2)enabling(3)to run(4)unable

  • (教材P52) It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
  • prove词性________词义_________   vt.证明;证实
  • prove sth.证明某物
  • prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事
  • prove+that从句 证明.....
  • It has been proved that... 已经证明。。。。。。
  • þ They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.他们希望这个新证据能证明她无罪。
  • þ It was soon proved that he was the guilty man.不久就证明他是个罪人。
  • prove词性________词义_________,没有被动语态。prove是连系动词 证明是,结果是,原来是。
  • prove (to be) +adj./n. 证明是/结果是。。。。。。。
  • þ She proved to be a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
  • þ These methods have proved quite effective.这些办法证明是很有成效的。

  • 【归纳拓展】易混词辨析
  • improve___________  vt.& vi.改善;改进
  • approve___________   vt.& vi.赞成;批准

  • 【单句语法填空】
  • She may prove __________ (be) the most suitable person for the job.
  • Just give me a chance and I __________ (prove) it to you.
  • It __________ (prove) that a balanced diet is good for health.
  • 答1.(1)to be(2)will prove(3)has been proved
  • (教材P52) The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的想法。
  • award词性________词义_________  n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状
  • an award ceremony 颁奖典礼
  • win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
  • þ The Age of Innocence won an award for the best costumes.《纯真年代》获得最佳服装奖。
  • award词性________词义_________ vt.授予;奖励;判给
  • award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb. 把某物授予/判给某人
  • þ They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
  • þ The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the explosion.
  • 法官判给在爆炸中受伤的人一大笔钱。

  • 【易混辨析】award/reward
  • 易混词
  • 区别
  • award

  • n.奖品,奖金;vt.授予,奖给;判给
  • award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
  • reward

  • n.报酬,报答,奖赏;vt.酬谢,奖赏
  • reward sb.with sth.以某物酬谢/奖赏某人

  • 【单句语法填空】
  • Mo Yan __________ (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
  • Recently she __________ (award) a scholarship to study at Harvard.
  • She was given a special award __________ her bravery.
  • 答1.(1)was awarded(2)has been awarded(3)for



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