【新教材精创】1.2 Reading and Thinking 导学案（1）-人教版高中英语必修第三册

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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Period 2Reading and Thinking
导学案

• Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.
  

2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.
3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.
4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.


1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.
2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.


Step 1 Lead in---Small talk
    What festival do you like best ? Why ?
   
Step 2 Before reading---Pair work
    Why do people celebrate different festivals ?
    The Spring Festivals is to ____________________________________________________.
    The Mid-autumn Day is to ____________________________________________________.
    The Tomb Sweeping Day is ____________________________________________________.
Step 3. Analyze the titleWhy do we celebrate festivals ?
   
    The subjects:_________   _____________________________    ________________
From the title, we can know that the article might be about ________________________________
_________________________________________________. So we can know that it is an ________.
Step 4 While reading --- Task 1
    Read the text quickly and find the topic sentences in each paragraph.
Reading tips---the Topic SentenceIdentifying the main idea of paragraphs is necessary when analysing a text. Most paragraphs will have a “topic sentence” that tell you the paragraph’s main idea. It is often the first sentence, but sometimes it is found elsewhere in the paragraph.
    Para 1                         _________________________________________________.
    Para 2                   _________________________________________________.
    Para 3                        _________________________________________________.
    Para 4                _________________________________________________.
    Para 5                _________________________________________________.
Step 5 While reading---Task 2
    Q1:  What do most festivals seem to have in common ?
        
    Q2:  What festival can be found in almost every culture?
        
    Q3:  Why do people celebrate the harvest festival ?
      
    Q4:  How do you feel about festival customs that have already faded away ?
        
           Q5:  What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals ?
        
    Q6:  Why do you think people around the world find the festivals are important ?
      
Step 6 Post reading---Consolidation
    Complete the following passage using suitable words from the text.
    Today’s festivals have a wide 1._______ of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous 2.________, important events, and religions. The 3._________ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a 4.________ role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more 5.________, with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals 6.___________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 7.________ to spend time with family, and to relax and enjoy life.
Introduction of festivals around the world________________________Step 7 Summary---The Structure

____________________The time and the reason
The change of customs____________________________

____________________Business take advantage of the celebrations
____________________________________________
Step 8 HomeworkReview what you have learned today.
答案：
Step 1 Lead in---Small talk
    What festival do you like best ? Why ?
    I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.
Step 2 Before reading---Pair work
    Why do people celebrate different festivals ?
    The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.
    The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
    The Tomb Sweeping Day is in memory of the ancestors/to honour the dead.
Step 3. Analyze the titleWhy do we celebrate festivals ?
   
    The subjects: the reason(s)   Chinese or the people of other countries    some festivals
From the title, we can know that the article might be about detecting some festivals in China, even around the world and the reasons why the people celebrate them. So we can know that it is an exposition.
Step 4 While reading --- Task 1
    Read the text quickly and find the topic sentences in each paragraph.
Reading tips---the Topic SentenceIdentifying the main idea of paragraphs is necessary when analysing a text. Most paragraphs will have a “topic sentence” that tell you the paragraph’s main idea. It is often the first sentence, but sometimes it is found elsewhere in the paragraph.
    Para 1        Festivals are celebrated all around the world for the different reasons and the same spirit.
    Para 2   Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
    Para 3        Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
    Para 4        Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.
    Para 5        Festivals are an important part of society.
Step 5 While reading---Task 2
    Q1:  What do most festivals seem to have in common ?
         The spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace
    Q2:  What festival can be found in almost every culture?
         The harvest festival
    Q3:  Why do people celebrate the harvest festival ?
         To show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food
    Q4:  How do you feel about festival customs that have already faded away ?
         The development of modern society and the spread of new ideas
           Q5:  What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals ?
         Not mentioned/neutral
    Q6:  Why do you think people around the world find the festivals are important ?
         They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life and allow them to relax and enjoy life, and forget about their work for a little while. They also can help them understand where they came from, who they are and what to appreciate.
Step 6 Post reading---Consolidation
    Complete the following passage using suitable words from the text.
    Today’s festivals have a wide 1._______ of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous 2.________, important events, and religions. The 3._________ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a 4.________ role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more 5.________, with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals 6.___________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 7.________ to spend time with family, and to relax and enjoy life.

• range                2. figures                3. harvest                4. significant                5. commercial6. reflect                7. allowed
  

Introduction of festivals around the worldThe differences and commonStep 7 Summary---The Structure

The harvest festivalThe time and the reason
The change of customsSome fade away and some appear

Commercial festivalsBusiness take advantage of the celebrations
The importance Helpful in many ways
Step 8 HomeworkReview what you have learned today.