【新教材精创】1.2 Reading and Thinking 导学案（2）-人教版高中英语必修第三册

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普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations导学案
Period 2Reading and thinking


1.阅读以“我们为何庆祝节日”为主题的论说文，梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；
2.能够结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;
3.能够归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇；
4.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化,梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵,理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。


重点
1.结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;
2.正确理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇；
3.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化,梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵,理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。
难点
1.梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；
2.引导学生了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化,分析和提炼节日的精神内涵,理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。


一、课前预习
1、词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）                                   
A）核心单词                                
1.range n._________2.joy n.________3.origin n._________4.harvest n.________5.figure n.  ________6.agriculture n._________7.crop n./v.________8.gather v.________9.grateful adj._________10.feature n./v.________11.decorate v._________12.church n._________13.significant n._________14.fate v.________15.typical adj._________16.commercial adj.________17.medium n.________18.reflect v._________19.belief n.________20.faith n.________21.occasion n._________
B）重点短语
1.range from…to…__________2.a range of___________3.the medium__________4.have sth. in common___________5.fade away__________6.in spite of__________7.no matter how__________8.all around/over the world  _________9.take place __________ 10.be grateful for__________11.play a role in__________ 12.get together__________

• 词语释义(首字母已给出)
  

①o_______the point from which sth starts; the cause of sth
②a_______the science or practice of farming
③t_______having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group
④c_______connected with the buying and selling of goods and services
⑤m_______in the middle between two sizes, amounts, lengths, temperatures, etc.
⑥b_______a strong feeling that sth/sb exists or is true; confidence that sth/sb is good or right
⑦o_______a particular time when sth happens;or a special event, ceremony or celebration
⑧g_______feeling or showing thanks because sb has done sth kind for you or has done as you asked
⑨d_______to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it
⑩s_______large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed

• 课文理解
  

1.Look at the picture and the title on Page 4 and predict what the text is probably about?
The text is probably about ___________________________.
2.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
(1)Which festival can be found in almost every culture?
A．The festival about religions.        B．The festival about famous figures.
C．The festival about important events.        D．The festival about the harvest season.
(2)Which country celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime?
A．Ancient Egypt.　　　　　　        B．Ancient China.
C．Ancient India.        D．Ancient Japan.
(3)Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in Chinese Spring Festival?
A．To drive away the evil spirits.        B．To stop air pollution from happening.
C．To become an exciting festival for children.        D．To save money and spend more on gifts.
(4)What will you find if you study festivals carefully?
A．Festivals are an important part of society.        B．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.
C．Customs play a significant role in festivals.        D．Different cultures have much in common.

• Language points
  

1．range n．一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
【归纳拓展】
a range of...　 一系列的；各种各样的
Out of/beyond one’s range＝out of/beyond the range of sb   超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的
within the range  of．..  在……的范围之内
range from..to..＝range between...and...   处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化


用适当的介词填空/完成句子
①The supermarket keeps a wide range ____ goods.Their prices range ____ just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan.
②Maybe the question is ____ the range___ human understanding.
或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。
③But few see everything that is ____ their vision.
但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。

• figure n．人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v．认为；认定；估计；计算；理解
  

【例句】They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.
他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。
【归纳拓展】
figure sth in将某事物包括在内；计算在内
figure out   弄清楚；计算出


写出句中figure的词性和含义
①She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.  _______
②Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？  _______
③He was one of the great figures of his age.   _______
④I can’t figure out why she said so.    _______
3.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。
【归纳拓展】
gather together/up　聚集；收拢
gather round/around  围拢
gather in   收割；收获


单句语法填空/完成句子
①All the children gathered _______  the old man to listen to his stories.
②People are grateful because their food _______(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
③The farmers are busy_______  the crops in the field.
农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。
④The people_______ ，curious to know what was happening.
人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。
4.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
【例句】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
【归纳拓展】
be grateful to sb for sth　　        因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth                  因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do...   如果你能……，我将感激不尽


完成句子
①I _________give me some advice.
如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
②I  _________ and determined to repay him one day.
我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。
③She would  _________ give her an early reply.
如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。
5.decorate vt.装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章
【例句】Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.
如今在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐。
【归纳拓展】
decoration n．装饰；装潢；装饰品
decorate...with　以……装饰……
decorate sb for   因为……而授某人勋章


单句语法填空
①The exhibition hall is decorated _______  many paintings.
②The girl was decorated_______saving the child from drowning.
6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的
【例句】Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
【归纳拓展】
significance n．    意义；意思；重要性；重要意义　
significantly adv.    重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地
It is significant that．..(＝significantly)　……很重要
⑤be very significant＝be of great significance    有重大意义
⑥be of little/no significance     不太重要/不重要


单句语法填空/完成句子
①The most_______(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
②His university was aware of the_______(significant) of his work.
③The proposals she put forward in this report_______．
她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。
④It is significant that the children should not tell lies.
＝_______，the children should not tell lies.
孩子们不说谎很重要。
7.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
【例句】One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
【归纳拓展】
typically adv.    典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是
be typical of...　  是……特有的，是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth    某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯


单句语法填空
①It is typical of him______(take) hard jobs.
②It______(typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.
③She threw her hands into the air.“That is just typical______you，isn’t it？”
8.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi.思考
【例句】They reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
【归纳拓展】
reflection n．   反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思
reflect sb/sth in sth　　(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth from sth    从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect on sth     思考某事


单句语法填空/完成句子
①The reason why he is lost in_______ (reflect) is that he is reflecting____ the problem，which ______ (reflect) in the list.
②I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and_______the day—a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
③The light_______ the moon.
光从月球反射出来。
9.faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念　
【例句】They reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
【归纳拓展】
faithful adj.                忠实的
have faith  in sb/sth　  对某人/某事有信心
lose faith  in          不再信任；对……失去信心


单句语法填空/完成句子
①Have faith____ yourself，be______ (faith) to your work and_____ (faith) live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.
②He told us__________ ourselves.
他让我们不要对自己失去信心。
③He has blind________ what she says.
他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。
10.fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱　
【原句再现】With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。
【归纳拓展】
fade out 　 (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade in     (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强


单句语法填空/完成句子
①The closing music fades_____ when the hero rides off into the sunset.
②He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded____.
③The sound of the cheering_______ .欢呼声逐渐消失。
11.in spite of不顾；不管；尽管　
【例句】Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.
另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
【归纳拓展】
in spite of＋n.　　尽管……
in spite of the fact that...＝although/though...  尽管……


完成句子/同义句转换
①He has modern ideas____his great age.
尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。
②_________ they are against it，we are going on doing it.
不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。
③In spite of the fact that it is snowing，she is going out for a walk.
＝___________ it is snowing，she is going out for a walk.
12.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜　
【例句】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
【归纳拓展】
make use of　利用；使用
make good/full/little use of  好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best of  充分利用
make the most of  充分利用


单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has made up his mind to make good use____ every minute to study.
②He’s joining the club in order to take advantage____the others.
③She really tries to _________ herself by dressing well.
她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。
13.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享……
【原句再现】And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
【归纳拓展】
have much/a lot/something/little/nothing in common (with...)
(与……)有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处
in common with...  与……一样；和……很像


①In pairs discuss what they______________.
两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。
②They are brothers，but they____________．
他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。
③____________，I think the adventure will be a success.
与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。


Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I want to take this _______ (机会) to thank you.
2．She showed a touching _______ (信任) in my ability to resolve any and every difficulty.
3．The condition of the house is _______(反映) in its low price.
4．All the local _______ (媒体) reported the event across the country.
5．I work for a _______ (商业的) radio station.
6．There are three _______ (教堂) in this town.
7．_______(装饰) the cake with berries and whipped cream.
8．One of the island’s chief _______(特色) was its beauty.
9．I’d be very_______(感谢的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.
10．Our knowledge about_______(农业) has so far been exclusively confined to books.
Ⅱ.用下列方框中的单词的适当形式完成句子，必要时查阅词典。

Joy/joyful, agriculture/agricultural, faith/faithful, origin/original, frank/frankly, merry/merrily, typical/typically, absolute/absolutely

1.The Western festival Halloween has its______in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
2.With a smile of______on his face,Timmy went up to the stage to get his prize.
3.According to the report, only 10%-15% of the land in China is good for______.
4.After seeing signs of improvement, she began to have______in the doctor’s skills.
5.We have______confidence in Sarah’s abilities, and we believe she will solve the problem.
6.We enjoy the fresh air and the sunshine in the countryside. We have picnics, read books under big trees, and listen to the birds singing______in the branches.
7.Why don' t we sit down and have a______discussion about your future plan?
8.Some______themes of Chinese New Year paintings are folk tales and gods.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness(荒野)．But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later，it was one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow­covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path，killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today，people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
1．What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A．Its business culture.          B．Its small population.
C．Its geographical position.          D．Its favourable climate.
2．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A．Two­thirds of them stayed there.          B．One out of five people got rich.
C．Almost everyone gave up.          D．Half of them died.
3．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A．They found the city too crowded.          B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C．There were unable to stand the winter.          D．They were short of food.
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．The rise and fall of a city.          B．The gold rush in Canada.
C．Journeys into the wilderness.          D．Tourism in Dawson.
参考答案：
一、课前预习
1.
（略）

• 词语释义
  

①origin；②agriculture；③typical；④commercial；⑤medium；⑥belief；⑦occasion；⑧grateful；⑨decorate；⑩significant
二、课文理解
1、reasons why festivals are celebrated all around the world
2、(1)D　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
三、
1、①of;from②out of/beyond;of③within the range of
2、①n.身材；②n.数字；③n.人物；④v.理解
3、①round/around；② is gathered；③gathering in；④gathered round
4、①would be grateful if you could；②was very grateful；③be very grateful if you could
5、①with；②for
6、①significant；②significance；③are very significant/are of great significance；④Significantly
7、①to take；②typically；③of
8、①reflection,on,is reflected；②reflecting on；③is reflected from
9、①in,faithful,faithfully；②not to lose faith in；③faith in
10、①out；②in；③faded away
11、①in spite of；②In spite of the fact that；③Although/Though
12、①of；②of；③make the most of
13、① have in common；②have nothing in common；③In common with you
课后巩固：
I.单词拼写：1.occasion；2.faith；3. reflected；4.media；5.commercial；6.churches；7.Decorate；8.features；9.grateful；10.agriculture
II.选词填空：1.origin; 2.joy; 3.agriculture; 4.faith; 5.absolute; 6.merrily; 7.frank; 8.typical
III.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，题材是城市发展历史。文章主要介绍了加拿大Dawson City的兴衰及其背后的原因。
1．【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.”可知，New York City吸引早期定居者的原因就是它靠近Hudson River河口，交通和贸易便利，所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。故选C项。
2．【答案】B　
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.”可知，约五分之一的人发财了。故选B项。
3．【答案】B　
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”(Dawson City满是失望的人们，他们没有兴趣定居下来，当听说在Alaska发现了新的金矿时，他们离开了，和他们来的时候一样迅速。)可知，人们离开Dawson City去Alaska碰运气了。故选B项。
4．【答案】A　
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.”和最后一段中“...when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”以及最后一句“Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.”可知，文章主要讲述了一座城市(Dawson City)的兴衰。故选A项。