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Section A 第二课时(3a~4c)
类别
| 学习重点
| 重点单词
| junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful,hometown
| 重点短语
| junior high school,clear out,no longer,part with,as for,to be honest
| 重点句式
| 1.We have decided to each sell five thingsthat we no longer use.
2.He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.
3.To be honest, I haven’t played for a while now.
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课前预习
| 写一写
| 1.地位(或职位、级别)低下的junior2.清理;清除clear
3.卧室bedroom4.拥有;有own
5.铁路;铁道railway6.离开;分开part
7.某种;某事;某人certain8.诚实的;老实的honest
9.一会儿;一段时间while10.诚实的;真实的truthful
11.家乡;故乡hometown
| | 译一译
| 1.初级中学junior high school2.清理;丢掉clear out
3.不再;不复no longer4.放弃、交出part with
5.关于;至于as for6.说实在的to be honest
| | 背一背
| 1.我们决定每人卖出五件我们不再使用的东西。
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
2.从他四岁起,他就拥有一套火车和铁路玩具。
He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.
3.说实在的,我已经有一阵没踢球了。
To be honest, I have not played for a while now.
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新课导入
| Teacher:Today we are going to learn an article written by a father for a magazine. It’s about a yard sale. Do you want to know what they are going to sell at the yard sale? Now let’s read the article to find out the answer.
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新
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| 【完成教材3a-3c的任务】
1.快速阅读短文,回答“what are they going to sell at the yard sale?”这个问题,完成后让学生展示答案,教师点拨。
2.认真阅读短文,在文中找出3b中五个问题的答案,请几名学生展示答案,教师点拨。
3.细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题,教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。
4.熟读短文,识记并背诵知识要点。
【完成教材Grammar Focus-4c的任务】
1.让学生朗读Grammar Focus中的句子。
2.引导学生参考学案上的单元同步语法讲练,归纳语法点,并完成对应的练习。
3.认真阅读4a中的例句,然后根据例句完成其他几组句子的改写,请几位学生到黑板上板演答案,完成后小组内互相交流答案,教师点拨易错点。
4.大声朗读4a中的句子,体会for和since的用法区别。
5.认真阅读4b中的句子,然后用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,完成后请学生说出答案,教师点拨重难点。
6.向两个同学询问4c中的问题,并且根据回答,完成4c表格。
【语法提要】
1.as
as在此作连词,意为“当……的时候;随着……”,用来引导时间状语从句,指主句与从句的动作同时发生。
例句:We took notes as we listened to the lecture.我们边听课边记笔记。
As she grew older,she gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长,她的信心增强了。
as作连词的其他用法:
表示“正如;如同”。As you know,Jenny is leaving soon.如你所知,珍妮马上要离开了。表示“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句,用于解释说明,此时从句一般放在主句前。As you were out,I left a message.由于你不在,所以我留了一张字条。表示“照……方式”,引导方式状语从句,从句位于主句之后。You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当依照老师所说的去做。表示“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句,此时从句要用倒装语序。Tired as I was,I tried to help them.尽管我很累,我还是尽力帮他们。
2.no longer
no longer是一个表示时间的状语,和延续性动词连用。通常放在行为动词的前面;和be动词连用时,放在系动词后面;其同义短语是:not…any longer, no more和not…any more,通常位于句末。
例句:He no longer lives here.= He doesn’t live here any longer.他再也不住在这儿了。
no more与no longer
no more相当于not…anymore,意为“不再”,表示动作不再出现,常用来指次数上不再重复,通常与非延续性动词连用。The farmer no more plants fruits.= The farmer doesn’t plant fruits anymore.这位农民不再种果树了。no
longer相当于not…any longer,意为“不再……”。常用来指时间上不再延续,多与延续性动词连用。He no longer drinks wine.= He doesn’t drink wine any longer.他不再喝酒了。
【问题探究】
1.She listened to the music B she read a book.
A.forB.asC.atD.in
2.My mother C worked in that company.
A.no longersB.no moreC.no longerD.no any longer
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活学
活练
| 1.Young D he is, he has a big company.
A.soB.butC.unlessD.as
2.They C worry about her health.
A.not longerB.no any longerC.no longerD.not any longer
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布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
| 本课时主要内容仍是庭院拍卖会,中心还是现在完成时。多读多想多练,才能让学生熟悉并掌握现在完成时在不同情况下的用法。
| | 教学过程中老师的疑问:
| | 教师点评和总结:
| 教学说明:
由问题来导入新课,引起学生的好奇心,同时也能激起学生的阅读兴趣。
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