18（八年级下册）Unit 1 What’s the matter第三课时Section B(1a-1d)（导学案2）

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
第三课时Section B(1a-1d) 
【Free talk】When some accidents happen, what should we do?
【学习目标】
1. 学习下列单词：medicine, X-ray, sick, knee, hurt, hit
2. 学习下列短语：feel sick, have a nosebleed, cut one’s knee, have a fever, get hit on the head
3. 学习下列重点句子：
1) Put some medicine on it.
2) You should take him to the hospital to get an X-ray.
【导学案】
一、阅读1b，写出下列短语：
1.感到恶心 __________　     2. 流鼻血______________
3. 划伤了膝盖_______________4.发烧__________　
5. 击中了头部_____________________________
二、翻译下列句子。
1.在上面上点药。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

• 你应该带他到医院去做X光射线。
  

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
【课中案】

• 自主学习
  

1.交流检查课前预习情况。生生、师生互动互问探讨解决预习中存在的问题。
2. 独立完成1a,同桌核对答案.

• 听力提高
  

• 听录音完成1b.
  

• 听录音完成1c.
  

• 再听一遍,小组核对答案。
  

三、口语训练
1.组内两两合作，根据1c听力内容模仿例子造新对话。
2.展示对话。
四、合作探究，质疑解惑
1. get hit on the head
hit /beat + sb.+ on/in + the +身体部位"(其中the不可用his等词替换).如果打在突出的部位(如head, nose，shoulder等),前面常用介词on如果打在凹陷的部位, (如face，eye等),前面常用介词in.还有一种是“drag sb by the +...”,表示拉某人的身体部位，一般是“hair, ear, leg, arm, clothes”
2. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
【要点探究】      wound，hurt和injure   
(1 ) hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。
Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs.
小李从楼梯摔下来，跌伤了。  
That will hurt her feeling.   
那会伤他的感情。      
(2 )hurt常用作不及物动词,表示“痛”的意思。
例如      *My leg still hurts.     我的腿还在疼。      
(3 )hurt的过去分词只作表语，不用作定语。hurt可以表示精神上的肉体上的“创伤”。   

• wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。
  

作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。     
例如：      *He got wounded in action.     

• injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响，而hurt
  

的结果不一定机能的发挥。
例如： Tom injured his leg in a skating accident.
汤姆在一次滑水事故中伤了腿。  
【精题演练】
(  )（1) He __ himself in a traffic accident.
     A. hurt         B. wounded         C. injured           D. damaged     
(  ) (2) That will __ his feelings. Don't do that.         
     A. hurt         B. wound         C. damage              D. injure
【课后案】
补全对话。  
A: Hi, Tina. You were not at school yesterday.     (1)__________
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. (2)________
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold.
A: (3) _______
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
A: (4) ________
B: Yes, much better .
A: (5) ________
B: I will. Thanks a lot.

A. Was it serious? B. Take more exercise and keep healthy. C. Did you see the doctor? D. What was the matter? E. Are you feeling better now?