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第4单元I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
| 单词
| humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 silent adj.不说话的;沉默的
helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 score n.& v.得分;进球
background n.背景 interview v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈
Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 deal v.对付;对待
dare v.敢于;胆敢 ton n.吨;(pl.) 大量;许多
private adj.私人的;私密的 guard n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫
require v.需要;要求 European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人
African adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人 British adj.英国(人)的
speech n.讲话;发言 public n.民众adj.公开的;公众的
crowd n.人群;观众 shyness n.腼腆;害羞
| | 短语
| used to 过去常常 from time to time 时常;有时
take up 学着做;开始做dare to do敢做
deal with 应对;处理 hang out 闲逛
give up 放弃 tons of 许多
in public公开地;在别人面前
| | 句型
| 1.I didn’t use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.我以前在学校并不受欢迎,但现在不管我到哪里都会受到许多关注。
2.Paula used to be really quiet.葆拉过去非常文静。
3.Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables,but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.埃米莉以前不常吃许多蔬菜,但是现在她喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿。
4.My partner used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.
我的同伴过去常常害怕当众作演讲。
| Section B
| 单词
| ant n.蚂蚁 seldom adv.不常;很少
influence v.& n.影响 absent adj.缺席;不在
fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) examination n.考试;审查
exactly adv.精确地;确切地 pride n.自豪;骄傲
proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 general adj.总的;常规的;普遍的 n.将军
introduction n.介绍 insect n.昆虫
boarding n.寄宿学校
| | 短语
| be proud of=take pride in 为……骄傲;感到自豪 in person 亲自;亲身
no longer 不再;已不 be absent from 缺席……
feel good about对……感到愉快 take care of 照顾
boarding school 寄宿学校
| | 句型
| 1.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
有时他会缺课,并且考试不合格。
2.She advised them to talk with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自和自己的儿子谈谈。
3.Now I understand that even though they are busy,they are always thinking of me.现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙,但他们总是在想着我。
| 语法
| used to 的用法
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知识目标
| 掌握used to的用法。
| 能力目标
| 能听懂Did you use to…?等含有used to的对话,完成听力任务;学会运用used to句型谈论自己与他人过去的习惯。
| 情感目标
| 每个人都是变化发展的,自身的优点、缺点也不是一成不变的。我们要用发展的眼光经常进行自我检查,改进不足,不断完善自我。
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【课时建议】 本单元建议5课时
Section A(1a~2d)…………………………………………………………………………………………1课时
Section A(3a~4c)…………………………………………………………………………………………1课时
Section B(1a~1e)…………………………………………………………………………………………1课时
Section B(2a~2f)……………………………………………………………………………………………1课时
Section B(3a~Self Check)…………………………………………………………………………………1课时
词汇短语:主要采用在实际操作中运用的方法。
基本句子:采用多媒体展示和交际法。
语法:used to的用法——采用归纳法和举例法。
Section A 第1课时(1a~2d)
类别
| 学习重点
| 重点单词
| humorous, silent, helpful, score
| 重点短语
| used to, be interested in, from time to time, in class
| 重点句式
| 1.Mario used to be short.
2.What’s he like now?
3.This party is such a great idea.
4.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
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课前预习
| 写一写
| 1.有幽默感的humorous 2.沉默的silent
3.有用的helpful 4.得分;进球score
| | 译一译
| 1.时常from time to time
2.过去常常used to
3.对……感兴趣be interested in
| | 背一背
| 1.他过去很矮,对吗?
He used to be short,didn’t he?
2.她过去在课堂上总是很安静。
She was always silent in class.
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新课导入
| T:What’s the weather like today?
S1:It’s a little cloudy and cold.
T:What do I look like?
S2:You are…
T:What did I use to be like?
…
| 新课展示
| 【完成教材1a~2d的教学任务】
1.1a学生完成表格,然后练习对话。
典例参考
—What did the boy use to be like?
—He used to be short.
—What is he like now?
—He is tall now.
2.1b听1b录音,并完成1b的句子。
3.1c小组练习,让学生借助1a、1b中的信息练习对话,并找几组学生展示他们的对话。
4.2a听2a的录音,在听到的单词前面做记号。
5.2b再听录音,根据录音内容填空。
6.2c小组练习,学生就2b有关Paula过去和现在的信息练习对话。
7.2d处理学生预习后的重难点,让学生两人一组读对话,然后请2-3对学生表演对话。
【语法提要】
1.used to
(1)used to do…过去常常……。如:
He used to get up at six in the morning,but now he gets up at seven.他过去早晨六点起床,现在七点起床。
(2)get/be used to doing习惯于做……。如:
I get/am used to getting up at six.我习惯于六点起床。
(3) be used to do 被用来做……。如:
The pens are used to write.钢笔是用来写字的。
2.such和so
so 和such 的运用,一般so后用形容词或副词,such后用含形容词的名词词组。
如:
Today is so nice that I can go fishing.=Today is such a nice day that I can go fishing.
今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。
3.since
since用作连词时,意为“自从;自……以来”。主句常用完成时,且动词需用延续性动词。since后面接从句,从句要用一般过去时态。相当于“for+一段时间”,对应的主句是相应持续性动词的完成时态。
I have had the pen for two years.=It’s been two years since I bought the pen.=I bought the pen two years ago.这支钢笔我买了两年了。
They have been away for half an hour.
=It’s been half an hour since they left.
=They left half an hour ago.他们离开了半个小时。
【问题探究】
1.We used to B in the evening,but now we get used to _______ early in the morning.
A.exercise; exercise
B.exercise; exercising
C.exercised; exercising
2.根据上下文在横线上填恰当的单词。
—Whatishe like now?
—He is very tall and outgoing.
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活学活练
| (B)1.He gets used to _______ English aloud every morning.
A.read
B.reading
C.reads
(B)2.—What do you think of the book?
—It is ______ that I can’t wait to read it.
A.so good book
B.such a good book
C.such good book
(B)3.The movie ______ for two hours.
A.has begun
B.has been on
C.began
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布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
| 本单元的功能话题是用“used to”谈论你的或某人的朋友过去是什么样子的或过去常常做什么,所以在第一节课时,有必要让学生通过大脑风暴大量接触“what you used to be like”的用语。本节课通过大量听和说的练习让学生正确掌握used to的用法。在教学过程中,我采用小组合作的方式,通过一个个的听说任务的完成,结束了这节课的教学,效果很好。
| | 教学过程中老师的疑问:
| | 教师点评和总结:
| 教学说明:
由向学生问天气,到问长相,到描述个性,逐步地导入新课,让学生轻松接触be like,look like,used to等知识点。
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