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期末模拟试题02答案
【答案]1~5 BACAA 6~10 CBBAC
11~15 ABCCB 16~20 BACCB
听力材料
(Text1)
W: Tom, I want to take a Korean language class.
M: What for? Oh, I see, you mean next year our company will expand business to the Republic of Korea market.
W: Right.
(Text 2)
M: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?
W: Sorry, I have to work overtime.
M: You are really crazy about work.
W: My boss promised to pay me double time.
(Text 3)
W: What is the most enjoyable part about your job?
M: I think meeting people. There are people from all
over the country, all over the world, all walks of life, which is the most interesting part of my job.
(Text 4)
w: How much do you expect us to write for this paper?
M: Less than ten pages.
W: When shall we hand it in?
M: A week before Christmas.
(Text 5)
W: Good morning. May I help you, sir?
M: Yes. My name's Tom Smith.I'd like to check out now.
W: OK. Here is your bill.
(Text 6)
M: I'd like to pay my bill now please.
W: Certainly, sir. Was everything satisfactory?
M:Not really. You mixed up my booking. I ordered beef for breakfast but was given chicken.
W: Yes, I know that, but would you say you were treated politely?
M: No. They changed the chicken into fish! And I had to ask the waiter to change my food again.
W: Well, I'm really sorry for the trouble. I'll give you a 15% discount.
M: Oh...Thank you.
(Text 7)
W: Look at that car. Isn't it beautiful?
M: Yes. Mary bought it last week. She really loves it.
W: What? This is Mary's car? I thought she never wanted to buy a car. She always wanted to have a green lifestyle.
M: Well, having a car doesn't mean you cannot have a green lifestyle. Mary has to meet clients at times, so a car is a must for her. She cannot go everywhere by bus, right?
W: I guess you're right. So where are you going?
M: I'm going to visit my brother in the city. Do you want to come along with me?
W: Sure. I'll drive.
M: Oh, let's just take the subway. It will take only about 20 minutes to get to his place.
W: OK. This is a good way to have a green lifestyle.
(Text 8)
M: Mary, I don't feel too well. I have a stomachache.
W: Well, you shouldn't have eaten all that pizza.
M: I didn't have that much. I think it might have been something else that I ate.
W: What else did you eat?
M: I had a salad. Something in the salad could have caused my stomachache.
W: Maybe, but I had a salad too, and I feel fine. What did you put on your salad?
M: Just oil.
W: Then I don't think it was the salad. It must have been the pizza. Anyway, you'd better go to a doctor to get some medicine.
M: Thanks. I think I'll lie down for a while.
(Text 9)
M: Hello,Mary. What are you doing here?
W: Hello, John! This is my daughter, Lisa. It's the school holidays so we're shopping now-we're not sure what to do after that.
M: Well, there’s a show for children this afternoon in the library where I work.
W: Oh?When?
M: It starts at three and finishes at four thirty. It's only a quarter past two now. Do you think Lisa would like that?
W: How much is a ticket?
M: Well, it's one pound fifty for adults and seventy-five pence for children.
W: And does your library run a reading course in the holiday?
M: Yes, and if children under ten, like Lisa, can read five books in six weeks, we'll give them a prize.
W: What, like a book?
M: Well, this year it's a pencil case, last year a book, and the year before last a school bag. Meet me after the show and I'll give you more details.
W: Thanks. See you later then.
(Text 10)
Last summer my brother and I stayed for a week in Boston and we wanted to see some of Boston's historic places. One morning we started out to look for a famous church. We stopped a stranger and asked, “How can we get to the Old North Church?”“Go three blocks and turn to your left," he said. “You can't miss it."So we walked three blocks and turned to our left, but the church wasn't there. We then asked a second stranger. He said, “Go three blocks and turn to your left. You can't miss it." But again we couldn't find the church. Finally we asked a third stranger. “Go three blocks and turn to your left. You can't miss it." This time we found the church, but we wondered if everything in Boston was three blocks and a left turn away. Just then a woman walked over to us and said, “Excuse me, where is the post office?"“Go three blocks and turn to your left," my brother replied. “You can't miss it."
A
[素养导读]
语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会
语境内容:本文主要介绍了四种适合儿童使用的水壶。
21.D 细节理解题。根据本文内容可知,这四种水壶提供的可选颜色数量分别是39种、9种、8种和11种。因此,第一种水壶颜色最多。
22.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It has adorable animal designs可知,这款水壶的特色是动物设计。
23.C 细节理解题。根据对这四种水壶的介绍可知，这四种水壶在亚马逊上都有销售。
B
[素养导读]
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我
语境内容:作者在读中学时,遇到了改变他一生的老师 Cecil。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第2段中的He told us to look up...It's life. It's real可知,Cecil声音高昂地引导学生,让学生大声朗读。由此可知,Cecil的课堂是充满激情的。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第3段的内容可知,尽管作者不理解台词的意思,但作者喜欢读出这些字句,他感觉自己与一些神秘的、陌生的和令人兴奋的东西联系在一起。由此可知,与莎士比亚戏剧的初次相遇让作者发现了他对语言和文学的喜爱。
26.C推理判断题。根据倒数第2段中的Later,Cecil cast me in a play...Cecil asked me if I'd ever thought of acting as a career可知,Cecil发现了作者的表演才能,帮助他参加表演课程,询问他有没有想过把表演当做职业。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了纪念改变了他人生的老师Cecil。
C
[素养导读]
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自然
语境内容:研究发现,海豚的一些社交习惯会传播病毒,从而导致海豚的数量减少。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第2段的内容可知,这些科学家们正在研究病毒在海豚中的传播情况。
29.D 词义推测题。根据第4段中的Following the social lives of dolphins in the Chesapeake Bay has permitted researchers to identify over 2,000 dolphin individuals可知,them指代前面提到的over 2, 000 dolphin individuals.
30.B 细节理解题。根据第5段中的All three dolphins came to the surface of the water and breathed together... The males stay in pretty harmony with each other...This behavior pattern might explain why more male dolphins have died in the outbreak of the virus可知,雄性海豚经常一起活动,这种行为模式可以解释为什么在病毒暴发时有更多的雄性海豚死亡。
31.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Viruses are naturally occurring in the wild... Pollution from carbon and plastics, limited food sources, along with ocean warming from climate change, all harm the animals可知,病毒是存在于自然环境中的,而有限的食物来源、气候变化导致的海洋变暖以及污染都是由人类活动造成的。
D
[素养导读]
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会
语境内容:研究表明,笑声会“出卖”我们。
- A 细节理解题。根据第1段中的Spontaneous laughter is typically an uncontrolled reaction, for ex- ample, to jokes可知,自发的笑常常是对笑话等不受控制的反应。也就是说,自发的笑是人们在无意识的状态下发生的。
- B 推理判断题。根据第2段中的Specifically, they tested if it holds true that ... than from spontaneous laughter和第4段的内容可知,研究人员本以为参与者能够从自主的笑声中更好地识别组成员。由此可见,在这一研究之前,研究者预测自主的笑更能透露出关于组成员的信息。
- C 细节理解题。根据第3段的内容可知,参与研究的荷兰人和日本人分别要从不同的角度去识别他们所听到的笑声片段。
- A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个关于笑声的研究。研究发现人们仅仅通过笑声就可以辨别笑声的发出者是否来自自己的国家。也就是说,我们的笑声会暴露我们的身份。
- [素养导读]工作中有目标感对于员工和公司都具有举足轻重的作用。
- 36.F设空前面提到工作中有目标感可以激发员工尽最大的努力去实现目标和发展职业;设空后面提到不管你的行业和角色是什么,你都可以通过明确你的工作目标来提升你的整体体验。F项符合语境， this指代前文中的Having a sense of purpose at work。
- 37.E设空前面提到考虑你对团队或公司的贡献如何突出你的优秀;设空后面提到你可以回想你过去取得的成就,不管这些成就有多微不足道,并考虑它们是如何帮助公司实现目标的。E项“这就是你在团队或公司里所能发挥的作用”符合语境。
- 38.B 本空为该段的主旨句。根据本段中的Learning effective methods of doing tasks or developing a specific skill可知,本段主要讲的是通过学习新技能来继续发展职业。
- 39.G 根据前文中的the greatest sense of achievement可知,G项“体验成就感可以提醒你你的目标”符合语境。
- 40.A 设空前面提到如果你能找到自己的工作目标并去实现它,你就会给别人留下长久的美好的印象。 A项“从本质上讲,这与你的终极职业目标有关”符合语境。
- [素养导读]作者对别人一直都是有求必应,他因此感到疲惫不堪。女儿的出生让作者学会了平衡工作与生活。
- 42.C当别人向作者寻求帮助时,他总是欣然答应,这已经变成了他的一种习惯。
- 43.A 帮助别人肯定需要耗费时间,所以为了赶上自己的工作进度,作者经常需要加班,有时甚至牺牲自己的个人生活。
- 45.A 作者毕业之后,进入一家工厂工作。land a job意为“找到一份工作”。
- 46.A女儿的出生让作者意识到了自己以前的做法是多么不明智。
- 47.D 女儿的第一声啼哭让作者反思:自己在工作上花了太多的时间。
- 48.C 作者决定接下来优先去做那些对他和受助者都有利的事情,而不是对所有的请求都接受。
- 50.A作者改变做法之后,其效果是逐渐地呈现出来的,故此处填Gradually符合语境。
- 51.C 根据my daily work schedule became less busy and I had more time to stay with my family可知,这些都是作者改变做法之后的效果。
- 52.B 作者也因此发现,用“不好意思,我很想帮忙,但我(工作)的截止日期也快到了”来回应请求是可接受的。
- 54.A 对你的同事的请求说“不”,可以使你避免额外的工作负担。
- 55.A 在作者学会对他人说“不”之后,他的日程不再塞满了工作,也有了更多的时间陪伴家人,显然,这让作者的生活变得更加自由了。
- [答案]56. were used 57.longer 58.reaching 59.that 60. to save 61. quickly 62. with 63.suitable 64.a 65.made
- I'm sorry to hear that you are sick because you are on a diet. I will give you some suggestions
- on how to lose weight wisely. Firstly, I suggest you have a balanced diet, eating more fruits and vegetables but less meat and sweet food, especially fast food. Though they are tasty, they will make you even heavier. Secondly, it will be beneficial to you if you can do some exercise every day, such as jogging, swimming or playing ball games. Thirdly, stay in a good mood whatever others think of you. I am definitely sure that you can be a healthy person physically and psychologically.
- In a word, a good habit and a positive attitude are necessary if you want to have a good figure.
- I hope everything goes well!
- I explained, “Nobody was guarding him each time they guarded me." All looked at me, surprised that I'd like to share my chances with others. I repeated my words to show I meant it. Everyone looked at Brandon, who hardly ever shot. “Give it a try,” said Coach Sanchez. Later, when I took the ball down the court, two Kings players boxed me in right away, leaving Brandon wide open. I faked a shot and immediately passed the ball to him. He caught it but hesitated.“Shoot! Brandon!"I shouted.
- Brandon let the ball fly right into the basket. We won by one point as the buzzer sounded. The gym exploded with cheers. We were all jumping around when I spotted Cole on the bench.“Hey,” I said.“Brandon did well.” “You, too,” said Cole, slapping me on the back.“It's a great idea to pass the ball to him. Congratulations on getting the MVP.” I had been waiting for a long time to hear those words, but they didn't seem so important now. “Thanks," I said. “It was a team effort." Finally, I understood just what that meant.
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