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Welcome Unit
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures导学案
姓名： _________ 班级： ____________
1. To get familiar with the basic sentence structures;
2. To understand the structure of an English sentence using sentences in Chinese.
To learn the basic elements of a sentence.
To analyse the sentence structure.
学生在几年的语文学习中积累了很多关于句子成分的知识，要帮助他们通过迁移来理解英语的句子成分以及结构。
学生分析句子的主要难度有两个：一个是对句子基本成分和五种基本简单句不熟悉；二是没有按照意群断句的意识或能力不足。
Part 1 Reviewing
Do you know the elements of a sentence?
Exercise:
How is your first high school day going? Answer the question by making a sentence in both English and Chinese.
教室非常整洁。（主系表结构）The classroom is very tidy.
- How do you feel about the high school life?
____________________________________________________________________
- What about your teachers and classmates?
____________________________________________________________________
- What do you do in your experiment class?
____________________________________________________________________
- What do the teachers teach you?
____________________________________________________________________
Translate the sentences.
- I found English difficult to learn.
- I hand in my homework in the early morning.
- The teacher showed us an example before the experiment.
- Our classmates are friendly and helpful.
- We walk to the classroom every day.
答案：
Analyse the elements of the sentences.
找出句中成分：
Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
Three is enough.
Doing the work is hard for him.
To see is to believe.
答案：
句中的主语分别是
Gina
She
Three
Doing
To see
What he needs is a book.
We often speak English in class.
One-third of the students in this class are girls.
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.smoking does harm to the health.
The rich should help the poor.
It is necessary to master a foreign language.
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
答案：
句中的主语分别是
What he needs
We
One-third of the students
To swim in the river
The rich
It 为形式主语 to master a foreign language是真正主语。
When we are going to have an English test
He has a bad cold.
We love China.
I am hungry.
答案：
句中的谓语分别是
has
love
am
Our teacher of English is an American.
Is it yours?
The weather has turned cold.
The speech is exciting.
Three times seven is twenty one?
His job is to teach English.
His hobby is playing football.
The machine must be out of order.
Time is up.
答案：
句中的谓语分别是
is
is
turn
is
is
is
is
be
is
Can I ask some questions?
We love China.
He is looking at the dog.
答案
句中的宾语分别是
some questions
China
turn
the dog
They went to see an exhibition yesterday.
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.
He pretended not to see me.
I enjoy listening to popular music.
I think（that）he is fit for his office.
答案：
句中的宾语分别是
an exhibition
the old
me
listening to popular music
He is fit for his office.
He gave me two books.
Tom teaches us English.
答案：
句中的双宾语分别是
me 是间接宾语 two books 是直接宾语
us 是间接宾语 English是直接宾语
Lend me your dictionary, please.
They elected him their monitor.
答案：
句中的双宾语分别是
me 是间接宾语 your dictionary 是直接宾语
him 是间接宾语 their monitor是直接宾语
We elected him our monitor.
He asked her to take the boy out of school.
答案：
句中的宾语和宾语补足语分别是
him 是宾语 our monitor 是宾语补足语
her 是宾语 to take the boy out of school是宾语补足语
His father named him Dongming.
They painted their boat white.
Let the fresh air in.
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
We saw her entering the room.
We found everything in the lab in good order.
We will soon make our city what your city is now.
答案：
句中的宾语和宾语补足语分别是
him 是宾语 Dongming 是宾语补足语
their boat 是宾语 white是宾语补足语
fresh air 是宾语 in 是宾语补足语
him 是宾语 to lend his money是宾语补足语
her 是宾语 entering the room 是宾语补足语
everything 是宾语 in good order是宾语补足语
our city 是宾语 what your city is now是宾语补足语
He sat there quietly.
The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machines.
答案：
句中的状语分别是
quietly
to see the other machines
How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）
Mr smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
In order to catch up with the others, i must work harder.（目的状语）
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
答案：
句中的状语分别是
at six（时间状语）
because of the rain（原因状语）
if it doesn’t rain（条件状语）
on the third floor（地点状语）
with great care（方式状语）
with a dictionary in her hand（伴随状语）
in order to catch up （目的状语）
so tired that （结果状语）
though she is old（让步状语）
than he is（比较状语）
Analyse the sentence structure.
All of us laughed.
I miss my grandma.
Mr. Zhou is a kind and humorous teacher.
He told us a funny story.
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
He talked too much.
I had my first maths class in senior high school.
There's a lot to explore in senior high.
答案：
All of us laughed. S+V
I miss my grandma. S+V+O
Mr. Zhou is a kind and humourous teacher. S+V+P
He told us a funny story. S+V+IO+DO
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. S+V+O+OC
He talked too much. S+V+Ad
I had my first maths class in senior high school. S+V+O+Ad
There's a lot to explore in senior high. There be...
Read and analyse the structure
How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time? For Tim, that dream has come true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living on a ship! They take the same subjects as you do, like maths and English. They also learn about ships and the sea. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells him what happened on the ship. Tim loves living on the ship. There's always something exciting to do. And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out. Studying and doing homework seem much fun when you are at sea!
答案：
How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time? For Tim, that dream has come
S+V
true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living on a ship! They take the same subjects as you do, like
S+V+Ad
maths and English. They also learn about ships and the sea. Tim writes his parents an email every week and
S+V+O S+V+IO+DO
tells him what happened on the ship. Tim loves living on the ship. There's always something exciting to do.
There be ...
And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out.
Studying and doing homework seem much fun when you are at sea!
S+V+P
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发表于 2025-9-26 10:05:00