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- (教材P2) By studying old photos of the former palace, they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.
former词性_________，意为_________。
Many of his former supporters voted against him.
【特别提醒】
the former表示___________，__________表示“后者”，两者相对，只可用于两个人或物之间。
【拓展】
former president _____________
in former times ____________
____________ (adv.)以前；从前（＝_____________)
【单句写作】
It was _____________________ of Turkey.
____________________, it was difficult for women to achieve recognition.
- 他追查到了堂弟和叔叔的下落，前者当了一名医生，后者当时正在病中。
He tracked down his cousin and uncle. ___________ worked as a doctor and ___________ was sick then.
promote词性________，意为_________。
promote the development of...
promote sb.to...
The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
She worked hard and was soon promoted.
The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.
【拓展】
______________ (n.)晋升；（体育运动队的）晋级，升级；促销活动
______________ (n.)(尤指体育赛事的）主办者，承办者；提倡者
【单句写作】
All our projects aim to _________________________ poor and remote communities.
The actor _______________________________________.
【单句语法填空】
- I was promoted _________ editor soon.
- Her _________ (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
- The program has been produced __________ (promote) the publicity of Chinese culture.
- (教材P3) International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App
(app是_________的缩写)
application词性__________，意为_________。
create/make an app about
fill in an application form
make an application for
Have you filled in the application form for a new passport?
Barbara made an application for a job as a nurse.
【拓展】
- ________ (vt.)申请；应用；涂；敷；使专心从事
apply for
apply to do
apply to
apply...to
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
【单句语法填空】
- (2018·全国卷I改编）We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would
learn in class ___________ our future professions.
- (2019·天津卷改编）Technology is also the ___________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to
solve a problem.
- All the ___________ (apply) are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.
- He applied himself diligently to ___________ (learn) French.
【单句写作】
这项新技术已被应用于农业。
The new technology ____________________________ farming.
【改为同义句】
He is busy making an application for a job interview.
→He is busy ____________ a job interview.
- (教材P4) There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...
- _____________ （＝________________)
We refused to give way to their demands.
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.
Give way to traffic coming from the left.
After several failures, he gave way to despair.
But over the following days,my excitement gave way to despair.
- (教材P4) ...and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
- 词性__________，意为__________。
preserve...from...
The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food.
It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order.
The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
- 词性__________，意为__________。
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
Mother made some preserves.
【拓展】
rescue/save/free...from...
protect/defend/guard...from...
ban...from...
discourage...from...
- _____________ (n.) 保护；维护；保存
_____________ (adj.) 保存的；腌制的
be well preserved
【单句语法填空】
- The town is so beautiful! Its character is well __________ (preserve).
- We should eat less __________ (preserve) food as it may be associated with cancer.
- The paintings were in an excellent state of ___________ (preserve).
- Salt preserves food ____________ going bad.
- (教材P4) Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
- 词性__________，意为___________。
keep/strike a balance between...and...
lose one's balance
out of balance
It is very difficult for me to keep a balance between social activities and studies.
The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam(平衡木).
- 词性__________，意为___________。
bank balance
In other words, the balance of trade may cause unhappiness between China and the United States.
- 词性__________，意为___________。
balance...and/with...
balance sth.against sth.
She tries to balance home life and career.
We balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.
【拓展】
_______________ (adj.)平稳的；安定的；和谐的
a balanced diet
a balanced family
【单句写作】
We must _______________________________ of things.
My _____________________________ isn't very large.
【单句语法填空】
- He cut down on coffee and cigarettes,and ate a __________ (balance) diet.
- He balanced a trip to the mountains ____________the chance of a summer job.
- (教材P4) Big challenges,however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.
- lead to___________________
Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.
Our unfulfilled desires led to fighting and quarreling.
- lead to___________________
As is known to us, all roads lead to Rome.
【归纳拓展】
lead sb.to...
lead sb.to do sth.
表示“导致”的短语：_________________________
【单句语法填空】
- All the roads __________ (lead) to the city had been blocked.
- The discovery of new evidence led to the thief __________(catch).
- What led you _________ this conclusion?
- The news led us _________ (believe) that they would come.
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:26:56