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- (教材P4) But the proposal led to protests.
① proposal词性__________意为___________，其后接同位语从句或引起表语从句，从句谓语动词用_________，即“(should)+动词原形”。
accept/approve/consider a proposal
make a proposal to sb.
He accepted the proposal at once, as he thought it was just a friendly contest.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.
② proposal词性__________意为___________
make/offer a proposal to sb.
He has fallen in love with a farmer's daughter and has made a proposal to her.
【归纳拓展】
______________ (vt.) 建议；提议；求婚；提名
propose doing/to do
propose a toast (to sb.)
【单句语法填空】
- To her disappointment, her___________(propose) was refused at the meeting.
- He proposed ___________ (change) the name of the company.
- I made a proposal that he ____________ (send) to hospital at once.
① protest词性__________意为___________
make a protest against
raise a storm of protest
The announcement raised a storm of protest.
The people made a protest against the rise in prices.
② protest词性__________意为___________
protest about/against/at
protest bitterly/strongly
Environmentalists have been protesting about the destruction of Amazon rainforests.
- (教材P4) Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.
- likely词性___________词义___________。可以与very连用，比较级、最高级分别为 _______________________。
You'll most likely see these animals at dusk.
- likely词性___________词义___________。常做表语，比较级、最高级分别为_______________________。
be likely to do
It is likely that...
Tickets are likely to be expensive.
It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
【归纳拓展】
________________ (adj.) 不大可能的
【单句语法填空】
- Children's early sleeping problems are likely __________(continue) when they grow up.
- Depressed patients are ___________ (likely) to become ill than normal people.
- Stephen Hawking believed that the earth is ____________（likely) to be the only planet where
life has developed gradually.
- (教材P4) After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
turn to:
He often turns to me for help when he is in trouble.
I have no one but you to turn to.
More and more people turn to computer science.
“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostess.
If you turn to Page 40,you will find it.
It is getting colder, and I think the rain will soon turn to snow.
【归纳拓展】有关turn的短语：
turn around/round
turn down
turn in
turn off
turn up
turn over
turn out
- (教材P4) A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
- limit词性__________词义__________
limit sth. to sth.
be limited to sth.
Try to limit your speech to five minutes.
The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.
- limit词性__________词义__________
put/set a limit to...
within the limits of
without limit
There is a limit to...
They have to set a limit to the expense of the trip.
Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limit.
【归纳拓展】
______________ (adj.) 无限制的；无界限的
______________ (adj.) 有限的
______________ (n.) 局限；控制
【单句语法填空】
- I was sorry that my vocabularies were so ___________ (limit) that I could find no words to describe it.
- I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit ___________ what I can do.
- There are ___________ (limit) possibilities if you keep an open mind.
【单句写作】
You had better _____________ the monthly expenses.
__________________ the child's imagination.
- loss词性__________词义__________
loss of sight
at a loss
be a loss to sb.
I'm at a loss what to do next.
- loss词性__________词义__________
The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.
【归纳拓展】
_____________ (vt.) 失去
lose one's job
_____________ (adj.) 迷路的；迷失的；丢失的
make up for lost time
be lost in
- (教材P4) The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
- contribution词性__________词义____________。
make a contribution to (doing)
Personally, I am ready to make a contribution to those who are badly off.
Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday.
【归纳拓展】
__________ (vt.)捐献；撰稿；是...的原因之一
contribute to ___________
__________ (n.)投稿人；捐款者；（节目的）嘉宾
- 词性___________词义___________
within reach of
within one's reach
within sight of
within walking distance
You can go by bus, but it's within walking distance.
We are now within range of enemy fire.
- 词性___________词义___________
within oneself
come from within
It built up a state of tension within themselves.
- 词性___________词义___________
A small voice called from within,“Yes, just coming.”
【特别提醒】
within的反义词是___________，表示____________。
beyond one's reach
beyond doubt
【单句语法填空】
- We contributed &5,000 _________ the earthquake fund.
- Who made a great __________ (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the US?
- He was awarded a prize for his contribution to ___________ (protect) the environment.
【单句写作】
I truly believe that beauty ________________________.
I'm afraid I can't finish the report ____________________________.
We live ____________________ London.
【一句多译】
那水果我够不着。
- _______________________________.(within)
- _______________________________.(beyond)
- (教材P4) Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
- 词性___________词义___________
We need to do our best to address important issues.
- 词性___________词义___________
The article appeared in the latest issue of the magazine.
- 词性___________词义___________
I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.
- 词性___________词义___________
issue sth.(to sb.)
They issued a joint statement denying the charges.
- 词性___________词义___________
The editor told me that he would issue my recent poems in about a month's time.
- 词性___________词义___________
bad/violent conduct
Two players were sent off for violent conduct.
- 词性___________词义___________
under the conduct of...
Under the conduct of his father, their business was very successful.
- 词性___________词义___________
conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview
I decided to conduct an experiment.
- 词性___________词义___________
Who conducts the orchestra?
【单句写作】
The government ____________ on the flu.
Maintaining Chinese traditional culture is _____________.
Olympic stamps ____________ next month.
【写出issue的含义】
- They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.
- She usually writes about environmental issues.
- （教材P6）I have downloaded that free app, but it doesn't work well.
- 词性___________词义___________
The pills the doctor gave me aren't working.
My plan worked, and I got them to agree.
- 词性___________词义___________
The phone isn't working.
Do you know how to work the coffee machine?
- 词性___________词义___________
work miracles
work the land
You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips.
- （教材P6）We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid.
- 词性___________词义___________
at the entrance to
A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.
- 词性___________词义___________
make one's entrance
She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.
- 词性___________词义___________
gain entrance to
The police were unable to gain entrance to the house.
- 词性___________词义___________
college entrance examination
Entrance to universities was restricted.
【归纳拓展】
______________ (vt.)进入；成为...的一员；加入
enter for
【单句语法填空】
- Guests gain free entrance _______ the swimming pool and the health club.
- I'll have the car waiting _______ the entrance of the building.
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:28:12