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- (教材P40) They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.他们使用被称为联合杰克的相同的旗帜，也共用相同的货币和军事防御。
- as well as____________，常用来连接两个并列的成分。也，还，既·······又·····.
- þ She can play tennis as well as basketball.她既会打篮球，也会打网球。
- as well as译为“不仅...而且...”时，在意义上通常强调前者；而not only...but also...在意义上则强调后者。
- as well as____________，位于句首时，其后可用动名词形式，此时相当于in addition to.
- þ As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.除了摔断了腿，他还伤了胳膊。
- as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as前的主语保持一致。
- þ Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样急于要看演出。
- as well as连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。
- þ We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。
- as well as 可用来表示同级比较，表示“像·····一样好”。
- þ Few guitarists can sing as well as they can play. Eddie, however, is an exception.
- 很少有吉他手唱歌像弹吉他那么好；然而埃迪是个例外。
- (2019·天津卷改编) Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
- As well as __________ (learn) English, we want to experience life in the USA.
- Students should develop their own interests as well as _________ (do) their schoolwork.
- The child is lively as well as ___________ (health).
- He didn't perform as ___________ (good) as some of his competitors.
- 答1.(1)was given（2)learning（3)do（4)healthy（5)well
- 【用法必备】主谓一致：英语中的“就近原则”和“就远原则”
- 3个“和...一起”：with, along with, together with；
- 4个“除了”：but, besides, except, in addition to (除了、还有)；
- 还有like(像...，例如)；as well as...(和, 也)；including(包括), rather than(而不是), no less than(不亚于)等词
- 由以上这些词所引出的短语，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则” ）。如：
- Everybody except you is kind. 除了你，大家都很友善。
- A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
- My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
- You,rather than I, are going to the cinema. 是你而不是我要去看电影。
- John as well as his classmates comes to the party. 约翰连同他的同学们都来参加舞会了。
- Nobody but two students is studying. 除了这两个学生，没有人在学习。
“就远原则”，从根本上说，是因为上述这些词语虽然紧跟着主语后面，翻译成汉语很像并列主语，但是，它们不是主语!!!它们是插入语!!!很多情况下，把它们从主语后面拿走放在句子的后面也是可以的，而且这时候，主谓一致就很清晰了。
例如：
Tom together with his parents has been to Beijing. 汤姆和他的父母亲都去北京了。
可以改写成：Tom has been to Beijing together with his parents.
- 由or(或者), either or(或者...或者...；不是...就是...), neither nor(既不是...也不是...), not...but...(不是...而是...) , not only...but also...(不仅...而且...)等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
- He or I am in the wrong. 他或是我错了。
- Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
- Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。
- Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
- Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
- there be句型中，be的单复数形式由其后的名词决定。如果有两个或两个以上的名词，则按就近原则决定。如：
- There is only a desk in the room .
- There is only a desk and two chairs in the room .
- There are two chairs and a desk in the room .
- A woman with two young boys __________ getting into a car. (A)
- The teacher, as well as the students,__________ (be) interested in the activity. (is)
- Neither Ted nor Mark ________(be) wrong. (is)
- (教材P40) Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.几乎无论你到英国的任何地方，你都会被四个不同群体的人的证据所包围，这些人在整个历史的不同时期接管这些地方。
- 词性__________词义__________ vt.&vi.包围；围绕
- be surrounded by... 被·····包围／环绕
- surround...with...使·······包围·....
- þ They've surrounded the building.他们包围了那栋房子。
- þ As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。
- 词性__________词义__________ vt.喜欢结交（某类人）；喜欢身边总有（某类东西）
- surround oneself with 喜欢结交；身边总有
- þ I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
- ______________ (adj.)周围的；附近的surrounding
- ______________ (n.)环境surroundings
- When I came to the airport, I saw that the place __________ (surround) by police.
- Steve arrived and sat in the front row, __________ (surround) by his family.
- Standing on the top, we admired the __________ (surround) scenes.
- She was faced with a new job in unfamiliar ___________ (surrounding).
- 答1.(1)was surrounded (2)surrounded（3)surrounding (4)surroundings
- evidence词性__________词义__________ n.证据，证明，证词
- There is evidence of.../that从句 有证据证明...
- þ There's some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for health.
- þ The witness gave her evidence in a clear firm voice.
- ___________(adj.) 明显的；明白的evident
- It is evident that... 显而易见...
- Modern science has given clear evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
- All the scientific evidence _________ (show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
- __________________, his opinion is wrong.
- _________________ his crime.
- Answer(1)It is evident that（2)There is no evidence of
- (教材P41) The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
- date back to____________，相当于date from，不用于被动语态和进行时。追溯到
- þ This old custom dates back to the 1849 war with Austria.
- þ Their friendship dates from school days.他们的友谊从学生时代就开始了。
- get a date with 与·······约会
- (教材P41) If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.如果你留心，你会惊讶地发现你能看到它的过去和它的现在。
- keep one's eyes open ______________睁大眼睛；留心，注意
- þ Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater.
- look sb.in the eye(s) 直视别人
- have an eye for 对·····有判断力／鉴赏力
- (教材P40) So what is the difference between them, if any?如果有的话，那么他们之间的区别是什么？
- 本句中if any是省略句，补全句子是：if there is any difference.
- if any译为____________，省略了“there is/are...+名词”。“如果有的话”
- þ Correct errors, if any(=if there are any errors).如有错误请改正。
- þ There are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him.
- 若if从句的主语与主句主语一致，且if从句的主语后有be动词，那么通常可以省略if从句中的“主语＋be动词”。
- þ If (you are) traveling north, you must change at Leeds.
- if necessary/possible译为______________，省略了it is.如果有必要／有可能
- þ They were ready to die, if necessary, for their country.
- if so/not译为______________ 如果这样的话／不是这样的话
- þ Will you be staying another night? If so, we can give you a better room. If not, could you be out of your room by 12:00?
- 您要再住一晚吗？如果是这样，我们可以给您提供条件更好一点的房间。如果不是，您能在12点前离开您的房间吗？
- (教材P41) They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。
- 本句中built是过去分词做__________，与宾语castles之间是被动关系。宾语补足语
- 在“have+宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词做宾语补足语，与宾语之间是被动关系；have也可用get替代。这个结构具有以下几种含义：
- He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。
- Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.当心，否则会弄伤手的。
- Later on we had a great many new trees planted.后来，我们种了很多树。
- have sb.doing sth.表示“让某人做某事”，其中现在分词做宾语补足语，表示持续的动作或状态；用在否定句中，表示“不能容许某人做某事”。
- have sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，不定式做宾语补足语，指一次性的具体的动作。
- have sth.to do表示“（主语）有某事要做”，其中have表示“有”；不定式做定语，常用主动形式。
- I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph __________ (take).
- The boss often has them _________ (work) for 14 hours a day.
- By the way, when did you get your living room ___________ (paint)?
- I must go now-I have a bus __________ (catch).
- I won't have you __________ (smoke) at the young age.
- 答1.(1)taken (2)work（3)painted（4)to catch（5)smoking
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:35:36