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普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 导学案
Period 4 Reading for writing
- 阅读有关“那达慕大会”的日记，掌握节日见闻的内容要素及文本语言特点；
- 能够根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节，并找出大石头给不同的路人造成的影响以及这些人的情绪和行为反应进行细节理解；
- 能够深入探讨和反思社会的发展变化对传统节日的影响，能够根据阅读理解对文本进行分析，从内容构思、框架搭建和文本撰写上做准备，完成一篇故事评论的写作。
重点
难点
- 有条理地用英语对现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法；
Step 1 词汇积累
1.inner adj._________2.autonomous adj.________3.region n._________4.respect v.________5.represent v. ________6.fancy adj./v._________7.eagle n. ________8.moment n.________9.absolutely adv._________10.pot n. ________11.brief adj._________12.frank adj._________13.wrestle v._________14.branch n.________15.wedding n._________16.clap v./n.________17.horrible adj.________
1.to be frank__________2.go off___________3.except for__________4.set off___________5.Inner Mongolia__________6.horse racing__________7.near and far__________8.take photographs _________9.opening ceremony __________ 10.all one’s life__________11.as if__________ 12.hot pot__________
Step 2 Reading
1.Read the diary quickly and answer the questions in activity 1.
(1)What does "Naadam" mean? Which events does it include?(2)What Naadam Festival customs did you learn about?(3) What in your opinion is the most impressive thing about the festival?
(4) What else would you like to know the festival and writer’s experience?
2.Read the sentences and rewrite the opening sentences of the article.
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.
①This was my first time___________________________and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
②I'll never forget _____________________ because it was __________________________ .
③I'll always because it was because it was _____________________________________.
3.Copy down the sentences that describe the writer’s feelings and emotions.
①_______________________________________________________
②_______________________________________________________
③_______________________________________________________
④_______________________________________________________
⑤_______________________________________________________
Step 3 Analyzing article structure
Opening paragraph：
State the topic—What：①______________
Where：②_____________
When：③___________
First Body Paragraph：
Describe the start of the festival and the surroundings.
Second Body Paragraph：
Describe in detail the festival activities.
Activities：④___________________________
Third Body Paragraph：
Describe in detail the festival activities.
Activities：⑤_________________
Closing Paragraph：
Give a brief summary of the experience.
有关节日经历的记叙文结构首段中段末段点明__________介绍__________总结__________
Step 4 Reading and writing
The Chinese Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.
There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things. Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees to decorate their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year. Also, families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating,for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of "fish"in Chinese (yu) is also used for"surplus".
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities. Adults give children "lucky money" in red envelopes.People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts. Commonly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition,friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
1.Read the passage above and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.
Paragraph 1 A. What are the aims of the festival?
Paragraph 2 B. How ong does the festival last?
Paragraph 3 C. What are the customs of the festival?
Paragraph 4 D. What activities do people do to celebrate the New Year?
2.Read the passage again and complete the table.
Festival customs
| Reasons for the customs
| ①
| | ②
| | ③
| | ④
| | ⑤
| |
3.In groups,think of a better title for the text.Then write it down.
_____________________________________________________________
4.In groups, choose a local festival or celebration that you think is interesting and make notes about it.
The name of the festival
| | The origin of the festival
| | The exact date(s) and location of the festival
| | The activities people usually do
| | The food people usually eat
| |
5.Write an article about the festival or celebration based on your notes above.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Step 1 词汇积累
（略）
Step 2
1.
(1) Naadam means"games"in Mongolian,and it includes horse racing,wrestling, and archery.
(2) Wrestling and horse racing.
(3) What in your opinion is the most impressive thing about the festival?
(4) What else would you like to know the festival and writer’s experience?
2.
①spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
②my experience at the Naadam Festival, my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely
③remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,an enjoyable and exciting experience for me
3.
…which are all so exciting to watch After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances.
I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls.
I was a little worried about the children's safety.
feeling really tire was totally worth it.
I can’t wait!
Step 3
①the Naadam Festival；②in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region；③this year
④the wrestling competition，some songs，dance；⑤the archery，the horse races
⑥主题，经历，经历
Step 4
2.
①cleaning the house, It is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
②decorating doors with red couplets, To express hopes for a prosperous new year.
③buying fresh flowers or orange trees, To decorate their homes.
④having a big family dinner, To build family ties.
⑤eating fish, It is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs.
3.The Spring Festival: Fun,Family and Hope for the New Year
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发表于 2025-9-28 06:18:37