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七年级下册英语学案
第018号 Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
Section A 1a—2d
【学习目标】[来源:Zxxk.Com]
一、知识目标:
1. 掌握本课单词: rule, arrive, hallway, hall, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, uniform, quiet.
2. 重点短语:dining hall, arrive late for school, (be) on time, listen to music, go out, follow/break the rules, in class, be/ keep quiet, a lot of, bring …to…,wear a hat, have to, music players
3. 重点句型:能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求,对别人的劝告,警告作出礼貌回应
——Don’t run in the hallways. / Don’t fight.
——Sorry, Ms Clark;
正确使用情态动词can, can’t
——Can we wear a hat in school?
——Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
能正确使用have to 和 must 谈论规章制度
We must be on time/ We also have to be quiet in the library.
二. 能力目标:听清“can, can’t”;正确使用情态动词和祈使句谈论规章制度。
三. 情感目标:了解校规,规范在校行为。
【重点、难点】
1. 重点单词,短语。 2. 重点句型及听力口语训练。
【自主探究】
一.请默写下列单词。P123
1.规则 ________ 2.到达 ________ 3.走廊________ 4.大厅________
5.餐厅 ________ 6.倾听________ 7.打架 ________ 8.抱歉的 ________
二.请默写下列短语。P19
1.在课堂上_________________ 2.校规_________________
3.做某事迟到_________________ 4.准时_________________
5.在走廊里_________________ 6.在教室里_________________
7.在餐厅里_________________ 8.听…_________________[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
三.请写出下列8个句子。P19
1.不要在课堂上吃东西。_____________________________________________________
2.不准上课迟到。你必须准时。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
3.不准在走廊里跑。
4.不准在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅吃饭。____________________________________
5.不准在课堂上听音乐。_____________________________________________________
6.不准打架。_______________________________________________________________
7.规则是什么?
8.我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。
四. 知识点拨
- arrive late for school/ be late for school/ come to school late 上学迟到
- arrive in/ at + 地点 3. in class 在课堂上
get to + 地点 in the class 在班里
reach + 地点 in the classroom 在教室里
4. must “必须”(强调主观意志);没有人称和数的变化;否定:mustn’t “不准”
have to “必须”(强调客观因素)三人称用:has to; 否定:don’t/ doesn’t have to[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
5. wear “穿着,戴着”(强调状态) 6. listen to “强调听的动作”
put on “穿上”(强调瞬间动作) hear “强调听的结果,听见”
be in + 颜色 sound “听起来”系动词后接形容词
7. a lot of= lots of/ many/ much
8. bring sth. to sb.“带…来…”= bring sb. sth.
9. 祈使句的用法:祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告等的句子,一般以动词原形开头。
a) V型祈使句(以行为动词开头) Listen to me,please. 请听我说.
b) B型祈使句(以Be开头) Be careful!小心!
c) L型祈使句(以Let开头)Let me help you. 让我帮助你.
d) D型祈使句(以Don’t+动词原形开头) Don’t talk in class.
【学习过程】
Step1. 1a, 1b Step2. 1c Step3. 2a, 2b, 2c补充校规:
write or draw on the desk/ on the wall use mobile phones
sit on the desk play Ping-Pong/ board games
chew gun play with chalks
run around in the classroom/ hallways speak/ laugh loudly in class
read comic books/ picture books
Step4. 1. 默读对话,完成下列表格[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
Dos
| Don’ts
| Wear the school uniform
| | | | 2. 教师讲解知识点 3. 跟读录音,注意升降调,重读,连读 4. 角色扮演
【练一练】根据首字母和句意完成单词:
1.Whatarethe r____________ at your school?
2.You must be on time. Don’t a____________ late for class.
3. Please l___________ to the teacher carefully.
4. We have to w__________ our school uniforms at school.
【课后反思】
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