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Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第二课时 Section A (3a-4c)
【Free talk】What were you doing when it rained yesterday?
【学习目标】
1. 学习并掌握下列单词：area, wind, light, window, wood, flashlight, match, heat, heavily, against, rise
2. 学习并掌握下列短语：fall asleep, die down, make the sky dark, feel like, make sure, have fun, in a mess, break sth. apart
1) With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
2) While his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
3) He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
4) When he woke up, the sun was rising.
4. 重点语法: make 的用法
【导学案】
一、写出下列短语和句子。
1. 使天空很黑____________ 2. 放几块木头在窗户上_____________
3. 确信______________ 4. 玩的开心_____________
5. 入睡______________ 6. 逐渐消失_____________
7. While his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
。
8. 歪倒的树，坏掉的窗户和垃圾到处都是。
.
【课中案】
一、自主学习：
1) 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. His words made the girl(feel) sad.
2. Today morning Lucy felt like(eat) bread and eggs.
3. His mother(put) some candles and matches on the table.
4. When the rain begin to beat(heavy), the boy was reading in the library.
5. It was difficult(walk) in the strong wind.
2) 翻译下列句子。
1. 外面没有光，感觉像是午夜。
.
2. 他妈妈确信手电筒和收音机是工作的。
.
3. 在外边发生很大暴风时，很难玩的开心。
.
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
。
5. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
。
二、合作探究、质疑解惑：
1. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.
译为.
make the sky dark使天空黑暗，make用法小结: make意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：
1) make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语）例如：Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
2) make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语）例如：Nothing can make me turn against my country．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。但改成被动语态时，则要to。例如：Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water．应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
3) make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）例如：Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
4) make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）例如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job．他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。
2. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
译为.
fall asleep 进入梦乡，fall的过去式是fell。die down 逐渐变弱，die 的过去式是died, 形容词是dead, 名词是death, 动名词是dying. 与die动名词变化规则一致的单词还有：lie、tie.
例如：He was too tired to fall asleep. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。
3. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
译为.
break sth. apart把某物折断或分开, break 的过去式broke, 过去分词 broken, bring families and neighbors closer 让家庭和邻居更亲密。
4. The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
译为.
1）icy 形容词 冰冷的，ice 名词，例如：You can’t stand on the ice. It’s too dangerous.
你不能站在冰上，太危险了。
2）because of the heavy snow 因为大雪。because与 because of的区别：because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵。He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。because of 之后可接 what 从句，但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。例如：他因病未来。He didn’t come because of his illness.
精题演练:
( ) 1. Jack is very funny. He always makes us_____.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs
( ) 2. The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came to the show.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
( ) 3. —Have you finished the work?
—Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ___ until we make it.
A. failed B. trying C. tried D. failing
( ) 4. He didn’t come to work ________ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. if D. however
( ) 5. It’s impossible________ to finish the work in such a short time.
A. of he B. of him C. for him D. for he
【课后案】
( ) 1. Your answer made me _______.
A. angry B. angrily C. to angry D. was angry
( ) 2. The food she cooked tasted _______.
A. well B. terribly C. delicious D. be nice
( ) 3. Tom’s mother is good at cooking and she knows _______ to make food.
A. what B. how C. why D. when
( ) 4. The bad boss made the children _______ long and _______ heavy work.
A. to work; to do B. working; doing C. work; do D. worked; did
( ) 5. —Now the air in our hometown is even _______ than it was before.
—So we must do something to stop it.
A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse
二、按要求改写句子。
1. The old man is so worried that he doesn’t know what he should do next. (改为同义句)
The old man is so worried that he doesn’t know _______ _______ _______ next.
2. Reading the long novel in so short time is not easy. (改为同义句)
It’s not easy _______ _______ the long novel in so short time.
3. They had fun at Lucy’s birthday party last night. (改为同义句)
They _______ _______ _______ _______ at Lucy’s birthday party last night.
4. Pollution makes me feel kind of angry. (一般疑问句)
_______ pollutionyou feel kind of angry?
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