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依据【北师大版2019必修第一册】编写
专题04 Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3 精品导学案 原卷版
1. feature
【教材语境】P14 》The following is a featured report.
【例句展示】
1. The film featured Cary Grant as a professor.
2. Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms.
3. Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme intended for the kids.
【用法总结】
feature vt以……为特色;由…主演;以……为主要组成
feature n.特色，特征，特点；面容，五官；专栏，专题
a featured report 专题报道
【即学即练】写出下列句中feature的含义
1. An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
2. Her eyes are her most attractive feature.
3. I’m interested in a special feature on education.
4. It's a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star
2. graduate
【教材语境】P14 》 Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
【例句展示】
1. Upon graduation he joined a small law firm.
2. They asked what his plans were after graduation
3. He decided to go to a remote mountain area after graduating from the university.
4. In 1973, the first Open University graduates received their degrees.
【用法总结】
graduate v. 毕业
graduate n. 毕业生
graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
graduate from从……毕业
after graduation 毕业后
【即学即练】
1. It is six years since she ____________(graduate) from Lanzhou university.
2. At my brother's high school ____________(graduate) the students recited a poem.
3. The young man knocked about the world before finding a job after ____________(graduate).
3. inspire
【教材语境】P14 》 He was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
【例句展示】
1. The small success inspired us with courage.
2. The military training inspired the teens to take up challenges bravely.
【用法总结】
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的
inspired adj. 能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西)
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 激励/鼓舞某人……
【即学即练】
1. And they inspire the country _________ their selflessness and their courage.
2. His speech was _________ (inspire) and touched my heart.
3. His brother's example inspired him _________ (try) out for the football team.
4. The headmaster inspired the little boy with _______ words. His ________ made the boy ________. (inspire)
4. apply
【教材语境】P14 》 So he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
【例句展示】
1. These rules apply to everyone.
2. Miss Lee applies herself to teaching.
3. We should apply this theory to practice.
4. He has to apply for a permit and we have to find him a job.
【用法总结】
application n. 申请；应用
applicant n. 申请者
applied adj 应用的
apply for 申请得到
apply to sth. 向……申请；适用于，对……有效
apply...to...把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……
apply oneself to 专心于，致力于
【图形助记】
【即学即练】
1. Students should apply _________ (they) to their studies.
2. The right thing would be to apply direct pressure _________ the wound.
3. Tim wanted to apply _________ the position in the company, so he sent an _________ (apply) to the company. Because there were so many_________ (apply), he had to apply himself to_________(prepare) for the interview.
5. eager
【教材语境】P15 》 Bringing with him lots of books, clothes，and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
【例句展示】
1. Li Ming is eager for knowledge and eager to make progress.
2. Now, I am not so eager about your coming to town as I was.
3. The boss is eager that all the workers should come on time.
【用法总结】
eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地
eagerness n 渴望
be eager for/after/about sth.渴望某物
be eager to do sth. 渴望干某事
be eager that...(should) do sth. 渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)
【即学即练】
1. I am not so eager _________ (get) a new car now, for the prices have gone up.
2. The teacher is eager that all the students _________ (hand) in their homework on time.
6. supply
【教材语境】P15 》 The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days.
【例句展示】
1. The water supply has been cut off for several days.
2. Books were in short supply.
2. We supply power to the nearby towns.= We supply the nearby towns with power.
【用法总结】
supply vt.供应，提供
supply n.供应，供给 （supplies 补给品）
in short supply 供应不足
supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.v 给某人提供某物
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
【即学即练】
1. What happens when food and gasoline _________ (supply) run low?
2. Food is _________ short supply all over the country.
3 When is power going to be supplied _________ the distant farms?
7. intend
【教材语境】P15 》 Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.
1. The food is intended for the elderly.
2. He intended to organize various activities.
3. At first I only intended to get your help and didn't intend you to be involved in it.
4. The agreement, intended to help homeless people, was signed in Paris last week.
【用法总结】
intention n 目的；意图
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
had intended to do sth.本打算做某事
be intended for为……打算/设计的
【即学即练】
1. They intend the building _________ (be) a guest house.
2. My mother bought a book for me with the _________ (intend) of learning French, which _________ (intend) for beginners.
3. We _________ (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.
4. The rich man went abroad with the_________ of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended ________(learn) some skills of earning money.
8.deal with
【教材语境】P15 》 …he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
deal with 对付，应付，处理；涉及；与……做生意；与……打交道
【例句展示】
1. Butter was so expensive that we had to do with margarine(人造奶油) in those days.
2. They don't know what to do with the waste paper here.
3. They don't know how to deal with the waste paper here.
【用法总结】
do with 与 deal with 的意思相同，但用法不同。do with 与 what 连用，而deal with 与 how 连用。
【即学即练】写出下列句中deal with的含义
1. His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.
2. The meeting will deal with these problems.
3. I refuse to deal with that store any longer.
4. The main body of the book deals with the author's political career.
9.As well as
【教材语境】P15 》 …they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.
1. He speaks Japanese as well as English and French.
2. Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music.
3. You can have a burger, but you can't have fries as well.
as well as 表示原级比较，“和……一样好”；表示“除了……还”；连接并列主语，遵循“就远一致”。
as well用在句末，表示“而且，也”；用于may/might as well do sth表示“最好还是……”。
【即学即练】单句改错
1. If I've got to go somewhere I may as well as go to Birmingham
2. I am going to London and my sister is going as well as.
3. Mrs Black plays the piano as well, if not better than, her husband.
4. Your wife as well as you are very friendly to me.
10. contribution
【教材语境】P15 》 The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.
【例句展示】
1. Our monitor makes a great contribution to building class culture.
2. The lady contributed to the fund with an open heart.
3. The writer personally contributed $5,000 to the earthquake fund.
【用法总结】
contribute vt. 贡献出；捐款；投稿
contribution n. 捐献，贡献；捐献物；捐款；稿件
contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者
contribute to 做贡献；捐款；撰稿；促成
make a contribution/contributions to捐款；做贡献；向慈善机构捐钱
1. I am sure your suggestion will contribute to _________ (solve) the problem.
2. Cigarette smoking is a major factor _________ (contribute) to lung cancer.
3. Everyone should make a _________ (contribute) to protecting the environment.
4. The writer _________ (contribute) an article to China Daily from time to time.
11. 否分否定
【教材语境】P15 》 However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
【例句展示】
1. All the students are not here on time.
=Not all the students are here on time.
2. She bought two toys, but neither could please the child.
3. None of us really knew how to deal with the matter.
【用法总结】
句型分析not修饰 everything表示部分否定，意为“并非都，并非所有的”。
否定词not与all, both, every, everybody, everywhere, everything以及always, entirely连用，不管not位置如何都构成“部分否定”。若用完全否定，这考虑使用neither, none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere等词。
【即学即练】
1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _________.
2. The meeting will be held in September, but _________ knows the date for sure.
3. _________ in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.
4. As the saying goes, ______ all that glitters(闪光) is gold.
12. what引导名词性从句
【教材语境】P15 》 What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English...
【例句展示】
1. What you will do next is none of my business.
2. What impressed me most was that they were all hard-working.
3. What made me satisfied was that she had done her best to achieve her goal.
【用法总结】
what在引导名词性从句时具有两大特点：引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；that引导名词性从句时志气链接，不作句子成分。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
1. She is no longer _________ she used to be.
2. I made a list of _________ we need to buy in the supermarket.
3. I truly believe_________ beauty comes from within.
4. _________ surprised us is _________ he did all the work alone.
Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3能力提升A卷
一、词形转换
1. ________n 类型 →adj________典型的；一贯的；平常的 →adv________典型地
2. ________ v 毕业 →n_________毕业生 →n ________毕业；毕业仪式
3. ________vt 鼓励；激励 →n________激励；灵感________adj 令人鼓舞的________adj 感到鼓舞的
4. ________vt 申请；涂抹；应用 →adj________应有的 → n ________申请者 → n __________申请；应用
5. ________adj热切的；渴望的 →adv________热切地；渴望地 → n ________热切；期待
6. ________vi 依赖 →n ________依赖；依靠 ________adj 依赖的 → adv_______依赖地
7. ________n自主；不依赖 ________adj 不依赖的；自主的 → adv_______独立地；自主地
8. ________n点、电；电力；权力 → adj____________有权力的
9.________adj稳定的 → ant____________不稳定的 →n ________稳定，可靠
10. ________n 灰尘；灰 → adj________布满灰尘的
11. ________n 泥土 → adj________泥泞的；多泥的
12. ________adj 苦难的；难办的 →adv________苦难地；难办地 →n ________艰苦
13. ________adj 负责任的；有责任心的 → ant___________不负责任的 →adv________负责地→n ________ 负责；责任
14. ________vt 吸引 →n________吸引；引力________adj 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
15. ________vi 大笑 →n ________笑声，笑
16. ________n 自信，信心，信赖 →adj ________自信的→adv ________自信地
17. ________vt 联系（某人） →n________联系；联络
18. ________vt 组织；安排 →n________组织者 →n________组织；协会 →________adj 有条理的；系统的
19. ________vt 贡献；捐献 →n________贡献；捐款 →n________贡献者
20. ________vt 计划；打算；想要 →n________目的；意图
二、识词知义
二、识词知义
1. feature vt
2. province n
3. certificate n
4. sort n
5. supply vt
6. flash vt n
7. besides adv
8. charity n
9.likewise adv
三、高频短语
1.make it
2.a featured report
3.work as
4.feel tired
5.prepare sb for
6.It is typical of sb to do sth
7.Guizhou Province
8.graduate from
9.after graduation
10.inspire sb to do sth
11.for some reason
12.apply for
13.apply to
14.apply…to…
15.be eager to do
16.all sorts of
17.sort of
18.live up to
19.on windy days
20.supply sb with sth
21.supply sth to sb
22.every three days
23.give up
24.be responsible for
25.introduce sth to sb
26.one’s favourite subject
27.as well as
28.as well
29.be confident in
30. a charity organization
31.set up a library
32.sell products online
33.make a contribution to
34.contribute to
35.treat sb as…
36.intend to do
37.what to do with
38.expect sth of sb
39.living conditions
40.a volunteer teacher
41.deal with
42.keep in contact with sb
四、单词拼写
1. We aim to help disabled students to live and study ________ (自主地).
2. _________ (笑声)is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.
3. The thought suddenly ________ (闪过) through my mind that she didn't want to be here.
4. After ________ (毕业) from college, I took some time off to go travelling.
5. With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ________ (典型的) tourist.
6. The city council is ________ (负责的) for keeping the streets clean.
7. Students should be encouraged to _________ (应用) what they have learned to practice.
8. They got into the room and changed their _________(多泥的)boots.
9. He moved to the countryside with the ______(intend) of leading a peaceful life.
10, The _______(contribute) that he has made to our society is very great.
五、单句填空
1. Along the _________ (dust) road came a great many tourists.
2. Only when people overcome their fears do they live _________ (confident).
3. Seeing the ________ result, we are all ________(delight).
4. The ________ sound outside at night made her ________(frighten).
5. The film was so ________ that the audience were deeply ________(move).
6. The students were inspired _______(work) harder after the speech.
7. The teacher, as well as his students, ________ (be) interviewed shortly after their perfect performance.
8. A career in the media is becoming increasingly ________ (attract) to university graduates.
9. ________ (inspire) by her example, other zoologists (动物学家) have begun working with apes in the wild.
10. You have ________ (responsible) for collecting up the books after the class.
Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 能力提升B卷
一、阅读理解
On a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub(幼兽) in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didn’t return. So they called wildlife biologist(生物学家) Eastridge.
The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds and with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.
She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old. Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula (配方奶粉)， similar to a bear mother’s milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he wasn’t eating too much.
Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw (稻草). He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.
After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence(栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.
Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90-pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran for the woods ─where they belonged.
4. What did Stewart do shortly after the cub arrived?
A. She helped him eat food.
B. She contacted with him.
C. She settled him down.
D. She named him Miracle.
5. A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to________.
A. remind him not to waste his food
B. kill his lonely time in his house.
C. develop his skills of making friends
D. rid Miracle of its fear of humans
6. Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret?
A. Because he could learn how to find food in the wild.
B. Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans.
C. Because a good relationship could be developed.
D. Because she didn’t want to disturb his peaceful life.
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beginning a new course, a new term, life in a new city or country, and a new household can be big adjustments, especially when your housemates may also be adjusting to many new changes too. Finding a balance of checking in with each other, being sociable, and respecting privacy can make a new household even better.
Respect others’ space
1 . Respect other peoples, boundaries by giving them their breathing space when they are in their room, or trying to study. Other people may have different timetables to you, so make sure you follow the “quiet hours” between 10pm and 7am.
2
This especially applies to food! Don’t eat anything that you have not purchased yourself. Decide on whether you want to set up a kitty and share common household goods like milk, shampoo, and toilet paper. If you haven’t agreed to share, do not touch.
Have A Cleaning list
Organizing a cleaning list from the first week is the easiest way to keep your house clean, and make sure everyone is on the same page. Keep people available to their chores by asking them to tick off when they have finished. 3 . Ask reception to print you out a copy.
Communicate Well
Learn your housemates’ needs and preferences and respect them. Are they a clean freak, while you’re happy to let the dishes sit for a few days? 4 , and stick to it. It is important to remember that listening is a large part of communication. When it is your turn to talk, express your needs in a clear and kind way.
We’re All In This Together
Sharing houses comes with a lot of benefits. You can share great memories, the stories of your day, maybe share a monthly housemate dinner, share the load of cleaning, and you can share agreed upon resources. 5 .
A. Never eat the food
B. Shared living is best when all housemates are considerate of one another
C. Never borrow without asking
D. The following tips are useful if you have a new household
E. We have prepared a list model for you
F. Everyone needs their downtime
G. It's important to find an agreement early
三、完形填空
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1999, Eve and Norman Fertig, a couple, saved a two-week-old shepherd (牧羊犬) named Shana.
One winter several years later, as the Fertigs, both then 81, 1 the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings, a 2 snowstorm blew in. When the couple went outside to check the weather, several trees fell, 3 them in a narrow path between two 4 . Eve and Norman couldn’t climb over or duck below the 5 . For the next two and a half hours, they crowded together for 6 as the snow piled higher. “We were 7 ,” Eve said. “I thought we could die out here.”
Around 9:30 pm, Shana , who was outside, began 8 toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow. It took her nearly two hours, but 9 she cleared a narrow tunnel(隧道)about 20 feet long 10 the front door of the main house with the Fertigs’ 11 .
When breaking through the snow and 12 the couple, the 160-pound dog barked and caught Eve’s jacket and 13 the 86-pound woman onto her back. Norman 14 Eve’s ankles, and for the next two hours, Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel.
Thanks to Shana’s 15 , they finally reached the house around 2 am., and the Fertigs 16 to get just inside the front door. Extremely 17 , they lay there, still. The storm had 18 the electricity and heat, 19 Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them.
After five months, Shana’s feet recovered from the injuries she 20 while digging.
1. A. fed B. found C. rescued D. trained
2. A. strange B. unique C. violent D. normal
3. A. covering B. pushing C. delivering D. trapping
4. A. rooms B. buildings C. tunnels D. animals
5. A. trunks B. fences C. leaves D. roofs
6. A. faith B. warmth C. freedom D. sympathy
7. A. in vain B. in sight C. in trouble D. in place
8. A. barking B. checking C. digging D. scanning
9. A. carefully B. eventually C. casually D. hopelessly
10. A. comparing B. providing C. equipping D. connecting
11. A. position B. bedroom C. tree D. tent
12. A. observing B. reaching C. returning D. passing
13. A. threw B. controlled C. fastened D. guided
14. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized
15. A. efforts B. growth C. habits D. eagerness
16. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. afforded
17. A. stressful B. unprepared C. tired D. desperate
18. A. focused on B. knocked out C. got over D. kept off
19. A. for B. since C. or D. but
20. A. discovered B. predicted C. received D. remembered
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Working with elephants is one of the most popular volunteer activities in Thailand. And for good reason, these 1 (amaze) creatures are huge, cute, and very intelligent. Often elephants 2 (look) on as gentle animals, but it's good to remember that this isn't always the case. 3 (sad), many elephants have faced terrible treatment, beaten into 4 (give) performances or overworked at moneyhungry tourist attractions. A terriblytreated elephant can become angry and kill if it feels threatened.
All that being said, volunteering for elephant 5 (protect) can be a very rewarding experience. The important thing is to find the right opportunity. There are 6 number of elephant sanctuaries (动物保护区) and parks, especially in Thailand. There you can do meaningful work 7 (improve) the lives of elephants. The key is to do your research and watch out for places 8 promise you big money.
If the volunteer organization seems to be paying more attention 9 elephant rides and the elephants giving performances, be careful 10 it is probably not a place with the elephants' best interests in mind.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward to relax myself. I'd like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I'll have during the holiday! However, my parents think different. They don't want me go out. They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate living like a bird in a cage. To getting more freedom, I will try to persuade them.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，请你代表学生会写一封邮件给本校交换生Chris，告知他你们将组织一次校外劳动锻炼并邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动目的；2.活动安排；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100-120；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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