|
|
专题09 Unit 2 Sports And Fitness 话题阅读卷(文娱与体育) 解析版
【高考说】2021年高考英语依据高中课程标准和中国高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务，深化对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，各套试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题考查综合运用能力，试卷融入中华文化、坚定学生“四个自信”；落实五育并举、深化体美劳教育引导；传播正能量，倡导和谐人际关系和科学探究精神。
【作者说】本套《单元话题阅读卷》依据北师大2019版新教材编写，紧扣高考命题方向和教材重点以及最新时政热点材料，希望对你教学有所帮助。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（01）
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
- Available evenings and weekends
- Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
- TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
- Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
- Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
- Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21. When will the job start?
A .In May 2016 B. In May 2017
C. In September 2016 D. In September2017
22. Who is more likely to get job?
A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team
B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach
C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends
D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother
23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A. Michael. B. Jorge.
C. Gauri. D. Gary.
【话题解读】本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。
22. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球规则和统计学知识。故C项符合题意。
23. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589可知B项符合题意。故选B。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（02）
What’s On?
Electric Underground
7.30pm–1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm–10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon’s Workshop
5.00pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.
C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.
23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A. 5.00pm–7.30pm. B. 7.30pm–1.00am.
C. 8.00pm–11.00pm. D. 8.30pm–10.30pm.
【话题解读】本文属于娱乐方面的广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告Electric Underground、Gee Whizz、Simon’s Workshop、Charlotte Stone的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。
22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知，这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都开心。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故B正确。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（03）
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.
1. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
3. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
4. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
36. C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead. 可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。
37. C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。
38. A。细节理解题。根据文章第10段 I was one of the fimal tummers to finish. But I fimished! And I got a medal. In fact， I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。
39. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（04）
The medal ceremonies at the Olympic Games are often as exciting to watch as the athletic events, and the history and facts behind the composition and design of the medals are interesting as well.
The first modern Olympics took place in 1896 in Athens, and the first-place athletes received a silver medal. Eight years later, at the 1904 Games in St. Louis, gold replaced silver as the first-place award. The 1904 Games were the first time gold, silver and bronze medals were awarded for the first, second and third place.
Each medal must be at least 60 mm in diameter and 3 mm thick, but the Olympic Committee of the hosting city can decide to make the medals larger. At the 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City, the gold and silver medals were the heaviest ever created at the time. They were 84 mm in diameter and 10 mm thick and weighed 20 ounces.
The gold medal is not made entirely from gold. It must be 92.5% silver and plated with at least six grams of gold. The last time the first-place medals were made entirely out of gold was at the 1912 Games in Stockholm. The silver medal, which goes to the second-place finisher, is made of 92.5% silver and other base metals. The bronze medal is made of copper, zinc, tin and a very small amount of silver. It is awarded to the third-place finisher.
For the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the back of the medal was inlaid(镶嵌) with a jade disk. Jade is important to Chinese culture as it represents beauty and excellence.
1.First-place athletes started to receive a gold medal at .
A. the 1st Olympic Games B. the 2nd Olympic Games
C. the 3rd Olympic Games D. the 4th Olympic Games
2.The largest gold medals were awarded to the winning athletes .
A.at the 1896 Olympics in Athens
B.at the 1904 Olympics in St. Louis
C.at the 1912 Games in Stockholm
D.at the 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City
3.It can be concluded from the passage that .
A. the gold medal is mostly made of gold
B. all of the gold medals are made of pure gold
C. neither the silver medal nor the bronze medal is made of a single metal
D. the silver medal contains higher percentage of silver than the gold medal
4.The passage mainly tells us .
A. the origin, standards and materials of the Olympic medals
B. the history of the modern Olympic Games
C. how the Olympic Committee design the Olympic medals
D. there is not a certain rule for designing the Olympic medals
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了奥运奖牌的起源、制作规格以及材质。学科*网
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段可知2002年盐湖城奥运会金牌最大，直径达84 毫米，厚度达到10毫米，所以选D。
3.C 【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段对于奥运奖牌材质构成的说明可以推断出，银牌和铜牌都不是由单一金属制成，所以选C。
4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要说明了奥运奖牌的起源、制作规格以及材质，所以选A。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（05）
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___1___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___2___
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___3___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
___4___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
___5___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
1. G。根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
2. E。根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
3. F。空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项(锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
4. B。此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
5. A。根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（06）
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.
A. are the same thing B. are different games
C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer
2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.
A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 1932
3. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.
A. every two years B. every three years
C. every four years D. every five years
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games
5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.
C. Football.D. Skating.
【解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。
1. A。 细节题。从第1句 The Winter Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为 Ａ。
2. B。 细节题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(规定)可知答案为 Ｂ。
3. C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。
4. C。细节题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。
5. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（07）
Research shows students learn better when they’re well nourished. Healthy eating has been linked to higher grades, better memory, faster information processing and improved health leading to better school attendance, according to registered dietitian Elisa Zied, author of Feed Your Family Right. On the contrary, unhealthy eating habits can negatively affect learning. Researchers have studied many areas related to eating and learning.
Skipping breakfast can have a negative impact on learning. A higher percentage of breakfast eaters passed a biology exam in one study of college students. It’s also important to eat a high-quality breakfast. In a study of students between the ages of twelve and thirteen, the average mark increased as breakfast quality improved.
Even with breakfast, the brain can run out of fuel before lunch. In one study of students between the ages of seven and nine, having a mid-morning snack improved memory. The children who ate a smaller breakfast and lunch but consumed a mid-morning snack experienced a smaller decline in immediate and delayed memory. Attention wasn’t affected, however. Zied recommends yogurt with blueberries; this fruit has been proven to be linked to better memory in studies. A hard-boiled egg is also a good snack choice.
Kids who eat healthily are more likely to attend school. Without proper nutrition and adequate calories, students often don’t have enough energy to power the brain, resulting in tiredness and learning problems. In fact, alertness(机敏) improved significantly in students eating breakfast in one study of high school students published in the journal Pediatrics.
A study of public school students published in the Journal of School Health linked high intake of sweetened drinks, such as sugary sodas, to lower scores in math tests. A diet high in junk food and sugary sodas is also linked to childhood obesity, which could result in lower cognitive(认知的) functioning, according to the Yale University research. On the other hand, students with healthy eating habits are less likely to be overweight and more likely to learn well.
1. What is an effective way for students to improve their memory?
A. Eating a big breakfast on a regular basis.
B. Staying away from junk food in daily life.
C. Eating something healthy at about 10:00 am
D. Adding yogurt with strawberries to their daily diet.
2. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. Students will have better attendance at school after eating healthily.
B. Students will have a good performance as long as they are well fed.
C. A high-quality breakfast will make a difference to students, learning.
D. Every student has a strong awareness of eating breakfast.
3. What would happen to students who eat much junk food?
A. They would become less confident at school.
B. They would grow too overweight to work out.
C. They would become unwilling to attend school.
D. They would fall behind other students at school.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The impacts of eating habits on students’ learning
B. The advantages of healthy eating habits
C. Some suggestions on how to learn better
D. The link between diets and learning
1-4 CADA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了饮食习惯对学生学习的影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even with breakfast, the brain can run out of fuel before lunch. In one study of students between the ages of seven and nine, having a mid-morning snack improved memory. （即使吃早餐，大脑也会在午餐前耗尽能量。在一项针对7到9岁学生的研究中，上午吃点零食可以提高记忆力。）”可知，学生提高记忆力的有效方法是在上午10点左右吃点健康的东西。故选C项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Kids who eat healthily are more likely to attend school. （饮食健康的孩子更有可能上学。）”可推知，吃得健康后，学生在学校的出勤率会更高。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A diet high in junk food and sugary sodas is also linked to childhood obesity, which could result in lower cognitive(认知的) functioning, according to the Yale University research.（耶鲁大学的研究表明，垃圾食品和含糖苏打水含量高的饮食也与儿童肥胖有关，这可能会导致认知功能低下。）”和“On the other hand, students with healthy eating habits are less likely to be overweight and more likely to learn well.”（另一方面，有健康饮食习惯的学生更不可能超重，更可能学好。）可推知，吃太多垃圾食品的学生，他们在学校可能会落后于其他学生。故选D项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Research shows students learn better when they’re well nourished. （研究表明，营养良好的学生学习效果更好。）”和“On the contrary, unhealthy eating habits can negatively affect learning. Researchers have studied many areas related to eating and learning.（相反，不健康的饮食习惯会对学习产生负面影响。研究人员研究了许多与饮食和学习相关的领域。）”可知，全文主要讲述了饮食习惯对学生学习的影响。故A项“饮食习惯对学生学习的影响”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（08）
Twins Coby and Cory Cotton, and their friends Garrett Hilbert, Cody Jones and Tyler Toney were roommates at Texas A&M University. One day Tyler bet Garrett that he could make a crazy overtheshoulder basketball shot. Tyler made the shot. Then the rest of the guys tried their own even crazier shots! Each of them was keen to perform better than the others. One of them set up a camera to photograph the action, he looked through the lens and commented, “Dude, perfect”.
Little did the friends know that their video, which they posted online, would go_viral. In just one week it hit 100,000 views. They decided to call their group “Dude Perfect” and began to try even harder tricky shots. Soon they had American talk shows asking to air their videos on TV.
Today, Dude Perfect tops the YouTube channel charts in the United States. In addition, the guys have their own cable TV series, The Dude Perfect Show, popular toys named after them, and an online store, featuring everything from Tshirts to backpacks. It is estimated that the group's annual earnings from YouTube alone are about US $2 million a year.
The Dude Perfect guys make most of their videos in a 25,000squarefoot building in San Francisco. Inside, there is a fullsize basketball court, soccer field, an area for golfing, cool vehicles they can drive around, lots of videoproduction equipment and more.
Since Dude Perfect started, all five of the guys have married, and three have youngsters. Although all of them are now responsible adults, they're still kids at heart, and that comes through clearly in their videos and TV show.
1. Which of the following best describes the five roommates?
A. Economical. B. Competitive.
C. Shortsighted. D. Mysterious.
2. What does the underlined words “go viral” probably mean?
A. Get infected. B. Get recorded.
C. Become popular. D. Win an award.
3. What has made Dude Perfect's videos so successful?
A. Their crazy characters.
B. Their tricky shooting skills.
C. Their fashionable appearances.
D. Their advanced sports facilities.
4. What has making a hit brought to the Dude Perfect guys?
A. Happy families.
B. Great fortune and reputation.
C. High academic achievements.
D. Chances to starring in TV plays.
1. B。推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句“Each of them was keen to perform better than the others.”可推知，这五个人的竞争意识都很强。故B项正确。
2. C。词义猜测题。由第二段第二句“In just one week it hit 100,000 views.”可知，他们在网上发布的这个视频很快就走红了，由此可推知，go viral意为“变得流行”。故C项正确。
3. B。细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，他们的成功来源于他们娴熟的投篮技巧。故B项正确。
4. B。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二、三段可知，由于这个视频，他们不仅在网上得到许多人的关注，而且有了自己的电视节目秀。由此可推知，这个视频给Dude Perfect成员带来了巨大的机遇和声望。故B项正确。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（09）
We get it: You're tired. You're busy. And your shoes are way over there. Excuses are OK sometimes, but not every day — and especially not today. So put on your sneakers, get up off the couch, and let us kick your excuses to the curb.
“I ... dislike ...panting (气喘)！”
Being really out of breath may mean you're trying too much too soon, which will kill your confidence. But you don't have to be huffing_and_puffing to get a workout. Active doesn't have to mean highintensity (高强度). It's just about moving.
“I hate exercise.”
It may seem unbearable, but you just have to get started. Exercise releases endorphins (your brain's own feelgood chemicals), which can be habitforming. What's the best exercise? The one you'll do regularly. So you may hate running. Don't run! Ride your bike or just dance. Even cleaning your room is active. As long as you're moving and getting your blood pumping, it counts. So get creative.
“I don't have time.”
You may not have lots of time to spare when you're busy with schoolwork, but we bet you can find 10 minutes. Bonus: An activity break will send oxygen to your brain, making you superalert (超级警觉的) and more creative too. Famous thinkers like Aristotle and Steve Jobs liked “walking meetings”， and you can follow in their footsteps by moving around while you brainstorm about a tough task or memorize your English vocabulary.
“I never see results！”
Even if you train with the help of a professional, you won't see results right away. But you will feel them almost immediately. Don't focus on how your body looks — focus on how you feel. Keep a journal of when you exercise (or don't) and how you feel that day: Stressed? Focused? Tired? When you start noticing the amazing effects of exercise, you'll have no excuses.
1. The underlined part “huffing and puffing” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”.
A. moving around B. breathing heavily
C. feeling confident D. wearing nice shoes
2. In the author's eyes, the best exercise is the one that ________.
A. is very relaxing B. you will stick to
C. produces good results D. you can spare time on
3. Steve Jobs is mentioned to prove that doing exercise ________.
A. is good for one's figure
B. is good for one's health
C. makes one much happier
D. makes one more productive
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Exercise excuses we are not buying
B. Benefits of regular physical activity
C. The best exercise and fitness routines
D. How to get started with an exercise plan
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章反驳了几种不运动的借口。
1. B 词义猜测题。由上文的“I ... dislike ... panting(气喘)！”及“Being really out of breath may mean you're trying too much too soon”以及下文的“highintensity (高强度)”可推断，画线部分意思是“气喘吁吁”。
2. B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“What's the best exercise? The one you'll do regularly.”可知，作者建议人们做任何自己能够坚持下去的运动项目。
3. D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“making you superalert (超级警觉的) and more creative too”及“Steve Jobs liked ‘walking meetings’， and you can follow in their footsteps by moving around while ...”可推断，乔布斯的例子是为了证明做运动可以使人们的工作效率更高。
4. A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章列了四个不运动的借口并逐一反驳。故A项最适合作本文的标题。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（10）
There is such a thing as winning by too much. A final score of 1612 recently earned one winning coach of a Californian high school girls' basketball team a twogame suspension (停赛) for unsportsmanlike behavior.
“The game just got away from me. I didn't expect them to be that bad. I'm not trying to embarrass anybody，” Arroyo Valley Coach Michael Anderson told the San Bernardino Sun about the blowout against Bloomington. In the second half, he played substitutes instead of starters, who played when the game began.
Hmm. Calling your competitor “bad” probably isn't helping the cause.
Coaches from other local high schools have spoken against Anderson's tactics (战术) as well. Throughout the entire first half of the game, Anderson used a fullcourt press, a method of playing basketball in which one team puts pressure on the other team in all parts of the court, and eventually his team won by 103 points. Bloomington only scored 1 point.
“Let them score，” Cajon Coach Mark Lehman, who led his team to victory too, said. “I don't think anyone would have had a problem if it was 16150. But 1612? ... Why not put up defense？”
Bloomington dealt with the loss as well as they could.
“People shouldn't feel sorry for my team，”Coach Dale Chung said after the game. “They should feel sorry for his team, which isn't learning the game the right way.”
He said he was proud of his team, because the game would hardly affect them. However, he added, “But it should affect them a little.”
The suspension doesn't seem to have changed the team's tactics much. After the 159point win, Arroyo played against Indian Springs and won by 61 points.
“They responded as they usually do，” Arroyo's assistant coach Nick Anderson, 19, told the San Bernardino Sun of the 8019 win. He was filling in for his dad, who was suspended.
He said, “It's nothing different. We just have a different coach. We're still going to run our game plan，like we always do.”
1. Mark Lehman thought that Michael Anderson should ________.
A. lose the game
B. win by more points
C. let Bloomington get more points
D. improve the method of playing the game
2. In the eyes of Dale Chung, the behavior of Arroyo Valley was ________.
A. admirable B. boring
C. puzzling D. unacceptable
3. What was Nick Anderson's attitude toward his father's tactics?
A. He tolerated them.
B. He followed them.
C. He was doubtful about them.
D. He paid no attention to them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。美国一支高中女子篮球队以161比2的悬殊比分赢了一场比赛，该队教练因为缺乏体育道德而被停赛两场。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Mark Lehman教练非常不赞同Michael Anderson教练以悬殊比分赢得比赛的做法，他认为Michael Anderson教练应该让Bloomington队多得一些分。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“They should feel sorry for his team, which isn't learning the game the right way.”不难推测，Dale Chung教练认为Arroyo Valley队的行为让他无法接受。
3. B 细节理解题。根据最后三段内容，尤其是倒数第三段“The suspension doesn't seem to have changed the team's tactics much”及最后一段“We're still going to run our game plan, like we always do.”可知，助理教练Nick Anderson延续了他父亲Michael Anderson教练的战术。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（11）
Breakdancing is set to make its debut (首次亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris 2024 organizing committee, said on February 21. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to Tokyo 2020, have been invited to return in Paris.
Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. “We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity.”
Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments”. It appeared at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in the form of headtohead “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技).
The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.
The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020.
1. What do we know about breakdancing?
A. It involves multiple skills.
B. It's limited to group competition.
C. It will show up in Paris 2024.
D. It never appeared in the world events.
2. Paris 2024 organizers have chosen the four sports because they ________.
A. attract young people
B. perfectly reflect Paris' identity
C. make Paris more urban and artistic
D. can be played anytime and anywhere
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. 10,500 competitors will compete for the new sports.
B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.
C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.
D. The inclusion won't require additional competition space to be built.
4. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped” in the last paragraph?
A. Approved. B. Canceled.
C. Submitted. D. Designed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会有意增加四项新体育项目。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技)”可知，霹雳舞需要多种技巧，故A项正确。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，2024年巴黎奥运会组织者选择这四项体育项目是因为它们能吸引年轻人，故A项正确。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第二句中的“But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities”可知，入选项目并不需要建造永久性设施，由此可推知D项正确。
4. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020”可推知，画线词表示“批准”，故A项正确。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（12）
Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average(击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.
Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.
The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him — a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium. No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner(总干事) when, at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony, he said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.
1. What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente's trip to Nicaragua?
A. He got injured in an air crash.
B. He cared about people and the world.
C. He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.
D. He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.
2. What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?
A. He died in Puerto Rico.
B. There was a bridge built for him.
C. He played baseball in Pittsburgh.
D. His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.
3. What happened at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony?
A. A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.
B. Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.
C. Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.
D. The commissioner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.
4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A science journal. B. A sports magazine.
C. A radio program. D. A news report.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托•克莱门特的人生经历。
1. B。考查推理判断。根据第二段第二、三句“In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people”可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。
2. C。考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句中的“In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball”可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。
3. A。考查细节理解。根据最后一段尾句“The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name”可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。
4. B。考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托•克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（13）
Before January 2005, young girls couldn't play soccer in Katutura, a black township in Namibia, Africa. They had no soccer balls, no playing field, no shoes, and no leader. Each day, girls and boys gathered at the Nordkamp Center after school. Most of the boys would play soccer in a nearby dirt field while the girls remained at the center to jump rope or read books.
Center director Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it, too. So she organized a girls' team with players under the age of 12. She knew it would be the youngest girls' soccer team in the whole country. Because they had no other girls' teams to compete with, Mary Beth arranged matches against the boys' teams. The boys were bigger and stronger, but the girls didn't back down.
Soon news spread about the Nordkamp girls' team. An American soccer team from New York heard about them and immediately sent all their uniforms and shoes to their “soccer sisters”. When the bright orange uniforms arrived, the Nordkamp girls danced happily.
“You look like pumpkins，” Mary Beth said.
A girl's voice called out, “If we are pumpkins, we're beautiful pumpkins.”
With their new name the Pumpkins, the experienced team was ready for a big match.
On December 1,2006，the Pumpkins gathered and walked in a big orange line to a field near the Nordkamp Center. Their first opposing team laughed at the young players, but they didn't laugh for long. They quickly found out just how good the Pumpkins were. The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next. These girls became famous, and their story was also encouraging to others in Namibia.
1. Before January 2005, in Katutura ________.
A. kids preferred jumping rope to soccer
B. there was no girls' soccer team
C. boys had no place to play soccer
D. girls often played soccer with boys
2. As for the idea of girls playing soccer, Mary Beth might ________.
A. think little of it B. be doubtful of it
C. feel hopeful about it D. be uncertain about it
3. Why was the Nordkamp girls' team called the Pumpkins?
A. Because of the color of its uniforms.
B. Because of the heights of its players.
C. Pumpkins are its players' favorite food.
D. Pumpkins always bring people good luck.
4. What can we learn from the girls' story?
A. All time is no time when it is past.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Selftrust is the first secret of success.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自纳米比亚的一支女子足球队的故事。
1. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“They had no soccer balls, no playing field, no shoes, and no leader.”和第二段中的“So she organized a girls' team”可知，B项说法正确。
2. C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it, too”可知，对于女孩子踢足球这件事情Mary Beth是满怀希望的，故选C项。
3. A 细节理解题。由第三段的“the bright orange uniforms”和第四段的“You look like pumpkins”可知，由于她们队服的颜色看起来和南瓜的颜色一样，所以就被叫作南瓜(the Pumpkins)了，故选A项。
4. C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The boys were bigger and stronger, but the girls didn't back down.”和最后一段中的“The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next.”可知，这些女孩不屈不挠，勇往直前，终于踢出了一片属于自己的天空，故选C项。
文娱与体育类话题阅读材料（14）
假定你是李华，你校最近要举行体育运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的美国好友David参加，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 体育运动会的时间和地点；
3. 简要介绍体育运动会的内容和目的。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：掷标枪the javelin; 推铅球shot put
参考范文：
Dear David，
How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in our school's sports meeting to be held recently. And the detailed information is as follows.
To enrich students' school life and build up their body, an annual sports meeting will be held in the school's gym next month. It includes many events, such as the high jump, the long jump, the shot put, track and field, the relay race, the javelin and so on. Without doubt, passion can be well felt apart from strength in the performance if you are on the spot. Why not have a try to show yourself?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于