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专题05 Unit 2 Sports And Fitness 语法(定语从句+不定代词)导学案(原卷版)
考点一：关系代词that
清单1：that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语。
1. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.
清单2：先行词既为人又为物时，只用that不用which。
2. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.
清单3：先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that不用which。
3. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.
3. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.
清单4：先行词是all, much, little, everything, nothing, anything等不定代词时，只用that不用which。
5. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. (全国2010 II)
清单5：先行词被only, very, little, all等修饰时，只用that不用which。
6. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.
清单6：that用作关系副词，作方式状语（that相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。
7. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.
考点二：关系代词which
清单1：which用作关系代词，指物；在句中作主语、宾语
8. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
清单2：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，前边有逗号为标志，that不能。
9. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
清单3：which用于“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，如in which, both of which等。
10. Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
考点三：关系代词whose
清单1：whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物。
11. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
清单1：whose+名词=the +名词+of whom/which=of whom/which+ the +名词。
12. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
13. This is Mr Green, ________ ___________ help I’ve made great progress in English.
考点四：关系代词as
清单1：as用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语，用于such…as…, so…as…, the same…as…句型。
14. Los Angeles is such an attractive place _______everyone likes to visit.
15. This is ______difficult a problem _____no one can work out.
清单1：as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……”，从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report等动词。
16. _________ is often the case with Jim, he was fined for speeding.
17. _______ is known to everybody, light travels faster than sound.
18. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
考点五：关系代词who和whom
清单1：关系代词who在定语从句作主语，先行词指人。
19. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
清单1：关系代词whom在定语从句作宾语，先行词指人，可以省略。whom可以用于“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指人，如from whom, by whom等。
20. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
考点六：关系副词when, where和why
清单1：when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语；先行词是具体时间名词，如day, month, year还可以是抽象名词，如age, stay, occasion等。
21. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
22. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
清单2：where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语；先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school, museum, centre还可以是抽象名词，如point, case, situation, stage, race, position, job等。
23. Self-driving is an area __________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
24. Today, we’ll discuss some cases ____________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
清单3：why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状语；why还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。
25. The reason _________Jim failed to come was ________he was seriously ill.
考点七：用关系代词或是关系副词
清单：先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定用where；先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when；先行词是原因名词，关系词不一定用why；窍门：学会分析句子成分，原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或 宾语才能用关系代词。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
26. Do you still remember the days________ we studied together?
27. Do you still remember the days________ we spent together?
28. Is this the museum ______ you once worked?
29. Is this the museum ______ you once visited?
30. Is this the reason _______he was absent from school yesterday?
31. Is this the reason _______he gave for absence from school yesterday?
考点八：“介词+关系代词”结构
要点精讲：先行词指人关系代词用whom，指物关系代词用which；介词选择的原则：一看先行词词特殊要求，如to a degree，二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learn from三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如in which case, with whose help等。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
32. Do you remember the day we first met?
33. Do you remember the month we first met?
34. This is the skirt she paid $100.
34. This is the skirt she spent $100.
36. This is my English teacher, I’ve learned a lot.
37. This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
考点九：定语从句中的主谓一致
要点精讲1：先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。
38. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone.
39. I, who __________(be) your friend, can understand you.
要点精讲2：先行词是one of…结构，定语从句谓语用复数；先行词是the only /very one of…，定语从句谓语用单数。
40. He is one of the students who ________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
41. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
考点十：定语从句复杂形式
清单：先行词与定语从句分隔开构成“分割型”定语从句；定语从句与强调句型相结合考查；定语从句与名词性从句、状语从句综合考查；定语从句在阅读理解和完形填空中多起干扰作用，注意用括号法快速识别达到化繁为简目的。
42. Occasions are quite rare_________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
43. It was in the backyard ________ my father planted many vegetables ________ he dug up a statue.
44. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
45. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _______ were translated into foreign languages.
46. A new school will be built in _________is a factory now.
47. A new school will be built _________there is a factory now.
好题再练（一）基础题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you for your letter, _________ really made me happy.
2. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
3. George Orwell, _______ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
4. Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, __________ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
5. The school shop, __________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
6. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
7. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.
8. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of __________ she spoke fluently.
9. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station __________ you can hire to reach your host family.
10. His movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest dream.
好题再练（二）中档题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. We’re just trying to reach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
12. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
13. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
14. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _________ she opened with her late husband Les.
15. It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.
16. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who __________(wear) evening dress.
17. In China, the number of cities is increasing __________development is recognized across the world.
18. The newly built café, the walls of __________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
19. She’ll never forget her stay there __________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
20. Remember that there is still one point _______ we must make clear tomorrow.
好题再练（三）拔高题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
21. The Beatles, _____many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
22. She might possibly come, in _______ case I’ll ask her.
23. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen _______I lost.
24. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ______ she lost yesterday.
25. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
26. Anyway, that evening, ______I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
27. There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
28. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
29. All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
30. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
好题再练（四）不定代词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ________way or another for the better.
32. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _________ of their parents.
33. No matter where he is, he makes _________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
34. I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
35. It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along with_________.
36. There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and the _______ are in the third floor.
37. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have __________one this month.
38. Of all the books on the desk, __________is of any use for our study.
39. Both teams were in hard training; __________was willing to lose the game.
40. Thanks for inviting ___________ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
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